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Laying the foundation of the effective-one-body waveform models SEOBNRv5: Improved accuracy and efficiency for spinning nonprecessing binary black holes

MPS-Authors
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Pompili,  Lorenzo
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Buonanno,  Alessandra
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Estellés Estrella,  Héctor
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Khalil,  Mohammed
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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van de Meent,  Maarten
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Mihaylov,  Deyan
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Ossokine,  Serguei
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Pürrer,  Michael
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Ramos Buades,  Antoni
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Mehta,  Ajit Kumar
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Cotesta,  Roberto
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Marsat,  Sylvain
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Pfeiffer,  Harald P.
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Rüter,  Hannes R.
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Vu,  Nils
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Dudi,  Reetika
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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2303.18039.pdf
(Preprint), 5MB

PhysRevD.108.124035.pdf
(Publisher version), 5MB

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Citation

Pompili, L., Buonanno, A., Estellés Estrella, H., Khalil, M., van de Meent, M., Mihaylov, D., et al. (2023). Laying the foundation of the effective-one-body waveform models SEOBNRv5: Improved accuracy and efficiency for spinning nonprecessing binary black holes. Physical Review D, 108(12): 124035. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.124035.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-E78E-0
Abstract
We present SEOBNRv5HM, a more accurate and faster inspiral-merger-ringdown
gravitational waveform model for quasi-circular, spinning, nonprecessing binary
black holes within the effective-one-body (EOB) formalism. Compared to its
predecessor, SEOBNRv4HM, the waveform model i) incorporates recent high-order
post- Newtonian results in the inspiral, with improved resummations, ii)
includes the gravitational modes (l, |m|) = (3, 2), (4, 3), in addition to the
(2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (4, 4), (5, 5) modes already implemented in SEOBNRv4HM,
iii) is calibrated to larger mass-ratios and spins using a catalog of 442
numerical-relativity (NR) simulations and 13 additional waveforms from
black-hole perturbation theory, iv) incorporates information from second-order
gravitational self-force (2GSF) in the nonspinning modes and radiation-reaction
force. Computing the unfaithfulness against NR simulations, we find that for
the dominant (2, 2) mode the maximum unfaithfulness in the total mass range
$10-300 M_{\odot}$ is below $10^{-3}$ for 90% of the cases (38% for
SEOBNRv4HM). When including all modes up to l = 5 we find 98% (49%) of the
cases with unfaithfulness below $10^{-2} (10^{-3})$, while these numbers reduce
to 88% (5%) when using SEOBNRv4HM. Furthermore, the model shows improved
agreement with NR in other dynamical quantities (e.g., the angular momentum
flux and binding energy), providing a powerful check of its physical
robustness. We implemented the waveform model in a high-performance Python
package (pySEOBNR), which leads to evaluation times faster than SEOBNRv4HM by a
factor 10 to 50, depending on the configuration, and provides the flexibility
to easily include spin-precession and eccentric effects, thus making it the
starting point for a new generation of EOBNR waveform models (SEOBNRv5) to be
employed for upcoming observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA detectors.