English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT

Released

Journal Article

The mysterious diadenosine tetraphosphate (AP4A)

MPS-Authors
/persons/resource/persons261279

Bange,  Gert       
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Department Chemistry;
Philipps-Universität Marburg, Center for Synthetic Microbiology;
Max Planck Fellow Molecular Physiology of Microbes, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Max Planck Society;

External Resource
Fulltext (restricted access)
There are currently no full texts shared for your IP range.
Fulltext (public)
There are no public fulltexts stored in PuRe
Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Zegarra, V., Mais, C.-N., Freitag, J., & Bange, G. (2023). The mysterious diadenosine tetraphosphate (AP4A). microLife, 4: uqad016. doi:10.1093/femsml/uqad016.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-0A89-E
Abstract
Dinucleoside polyphosphates, a class of nucleotides found amongst all the Trees of Life, have been gathering a lot of attention in the past decades due to their putative role as cellular alarmones. In particular, diadenosine tetraphosphate (AP4A) has been widely studied in bacteria facing various environmental challenges and has been proposed to be important for ensuring cellular survivability through harsh conditions. Here, we discuss the current understanding of AP4A synthesis and degradation, protein targets, their molecular structure where possible, insights into the molecular mechanisms of AP4A action and its physiological consequences. Lastly, we will briefly touch on what is known with regards to AP4A beyond the Bacterial Kingdom, given its increasing appearance in the Eukaryotic world. Altogether, the notion that AP4A is a conserved second messenger in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans and is able to signal and modulate cellular stress regulation seems promising.