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Polymorphism and metal-induced structural transformation in 5,5 '-bis(4-pyridyl)(2,2 '-bispyrimidine) adlayers on Au(111)

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Kern,  K.
Department Nanoscale Science (Klaus Kern), Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Hötger, D., Carro, P., Gutzler, R., Wurster, B., Chandrasekar, R., Klyatskaya, S., et al. (2018). Polymorphism and metal-induced structural transformation in 5,5 '-bis(4-pyridyl)(2,2 '-bispyrimidine) adlayers on Au(111). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20(23), 15960-15969.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-D444-6
Abstract
Metal-organic coordination networks self-assembled on surfaces have emerged as functional low-dimensional architectures with potential applications ranging from the fabrication of functional nanodevices to electrocatalysis. Among them, bis-pyridyl-bispyrimidine (PBP) and Fe-PBP on noble metal surfaces appear as interesting systems in revealing the details of the molecular self-assembly and the effect of metal incorporation on the organic network arrangement. Herein, we report a combined STM, XPS, and DFT study revealing polymorphism in bis-pyridyl-bispyrimidine adsorbed adlayers on the reconstructed Au(111) surface. The polymorphic structures are converted by the addition of Fe adatoms into one unique Fe-PBP surface structure. DFT calculations show that while all PBP phases exhibit a similar thermodynamic stability, metal incorporation selects the PBP structure that maximizes the number of metal-N close contacts. Charge transfer from the Fe adatoms to the Au substrate and N-Fe interactions stabilize the Fe-PBP adlayer. The increased thermodynamic stability of the metal-stabilized structure leads to its sole expression on the surface.