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A 10 mK scanning tunneling microscope operating in ultra high vacuum and high magnetic fields

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Enders,  A.
Department Nanoscale Science (Klaus Kern), Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Max Planck Society;

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Ast,  C. R.
Department Nanoscale Science (Klaus Kern), Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Max Planck Society;

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Kern,  K.
Department Nanoscale Science (Klaus Kern), Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Assig, M., Etzkorn, M., Enders, A., Stiepany, W., Ast, C. R., & Kern, K. (2013). A 10 mK scanning tunneling microscope operating in ultra high vacuum and high magnetic fields. Review of Scientific Instruments, 84(3): 033903.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-C731-A
Abstract
We present design and performance of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) that operates at temperatures down to 10 mK providing ultimate energy resolution on the atomic scale. The STM is attached to a dilution refrigerator with direct access to an ultra high vacuum chamber allowing in situ sample preparation. High magnetic fields of up to 14 T perpendicular and up to 0.5 T parallel to the sample surface can be applied. Temperature sensors mounted directly at the tip and sample position verified the base temperature within a small error margin. Using a superconducting Al tip and a metallic Cu(111) sample, we determined an effective temperature of 38 +/- 1 mK from the thermal broadening observed in the tunneling spectra. This results in an upper limit for the energy resolution of Delta E = 3.5k(B)T = 11.4 +/- 0.3 mu eV. The stability between tip and sample is 4 pm at a temperature of 15 mK as demonstrated by topography measurements on a Cu(111) surface. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4793793]