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Bimetallic FexPt100–x Nanoparticles Immobilized on Supported Ionic Liquid Phases as Hydrogenation and Hydrodeoxygenation Catalysts: Influence of the Metal Content on Activity and Selectivity

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Leitner,  Walter
Research Department Leitner, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Max Planck Society;

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Bordet,  Alexis
Research Department Leitner, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Marchenko, N., Lacroix, L.-M., Ratel-Ramond, N., Leitner, W., Bordet, A., & Tricard, S. (2023). Bimetallic FexPt100–x Nanoparticles Immobilized on Supported Ionic Liquid Phases as Hydrogenation and Hydrodeoxygenation Catalysts: Influence of the Metal Content on Activity and Selectivity. ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS, 6(21), 20231-20239. doi:10.1021/acsanm.3c03996.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-FCCD-1
Abstract
Iron-platinum nanoparticles of tunable Fe/Pt ratios were immobilized on an imidazolium-based supported ionic liquid phase (SILP). The resulting FexPt100-x @SILP materials were characterized and applied in catalysis. Electron microscopy confirmed the formation of small, well-dispersed, bimetallic nanoparticles in all the investigated materials. Magnetometry measurements evidenced a clear influence of the Fe/Pt ratio on the oxidation state of Fe in FexPt100-x @SILP. In particular, Fe appeared in the metallic state at x <= 40, whereas partial oxidation was observed at x >= 60. The catalytic properties of FexPt100-x @SILP materials were probed using the reduction of benzylic ketones with H-2 as a model reaction. The Fe/Pt ratio of the nanoparticles was found to have a critical influence on the observed activity and selectivity, with clear synergistic effects. In particular, by diluting Pt with Fe sites, the ability of FexPt100-x @SILP catalysts to hydrogenate 6-membered aromatic rings was shut down for x >= 40, while C=O hydrogenation activity was preserved. In addition, Fe40Pt60@SILP showed excellent hydrodeoxygenation activity and selectivity with acetophenone derivatives in the absence of acid additives. This remarkable reactivity, out of reach for monometallic Pt@SILP, is attributed to the enhanced oxophilicity of Fe in FePt catalysts favoring C=O activation and cleavage.