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Site-Isolated Rhodium(II) Metalloradicals Catalyze Olefin Hydrofunctionalization

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Qiu,  Zihang
Research Group Neumann, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Deng,  Hao
Research Group Neumann, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Neumann,  Constanze N.
Research Group Neumann, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Qiu, Z., Deng, H., & Neumann, C. N. (2024). Site-Isolated Rhodium(II) Metalloradicals Catalyze Olefin Hydrofunctionalization. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 63(18): e202401375. doi:10.1002/anie.202401375.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-817F-2
Abstract
Rh(II) porphyrin complexes display pronounced metal-centered radical character and the ability to activate small molecules under mild conditions, but catalysis with Rh(II) porphyrins is extremely rare. In addition to facile dimerization, Rh(II) porphyrins readily engage in kinetically and thermodynamically facile reactions involving two Rh(II) centers to generate stable Rh(III)−X intermediates that obstruct turnover in thermal catalysis. Here we report site isolation of Rh(II) metalloradicals in a MOF host, which not only protects Rh(II) metalloradicals against dimerization, but also allows them to participate in thermal catalysis. Access to PCN-224 or PCN-222 in which the porphyrin linkers are fully metalated by Rh(II) in the absence of any accompanying Rh(0) nanoparticles was achieved via the first direct MOF synthesis with a linker containing a transition-metal alkyl moiety, followed by Rh(III)−C bond photolysis.