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Photon condensation, Van Vleck paramagnetism, and chiral cavities

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Felser,  Claudia
Claudia Felser, Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Mercurio, A., Andolina, G., Pellegrino, F., Di Stefano, O., Jarillo-Herrero, P., Felser, C., et al. (2024). Photon condensation, Van Vleck paramagnetism, and chiral cavities. Physical Review Research, 6: 013303, pp. 1-14. doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013303.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-3786-C
Abstract
We introduce a gauge-invariant model of planar, square molecules coupled to a quantized spatially varying cavity electromagnetic vector potential A(r). Specifically, we choose a temporally chiral cavity hosting a uniform magnetic field B, as this is the simplest instance in which a transverse spatially varying A(r) is at play. We show that when the molecules are in the Van Vleck paramagnetic regime, an equilibrium quantum phase transition to a photon condensate state occurs. © 2024 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.