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Cooperative effects in dense cold atomic gases including magnetic dipole interactions

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Baßler,  Nico S.
Genes Research Group, Research Groups, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Genes,  Claudiu
Genes Research Group, Research Groups, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, External Organizations;

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PhysRevResearch.6.023147.pdf
(Publisher version), 838KB

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Citation

Baßler, N. S., Varma, I., Proske, M., Windpassinger, P., Schmidt, K. P., & Genes, C. (2024). Cooperative effects in dense cold atomic gases including magnetic dipole interactions. Physical Review Research, 6: 023147. doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.023147.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-5DCF-1
Abstract
We theoretically investigate cooperative effects in cold atomic gases exhibiting both electric and magnetic dipole-dipole interactions, such as occurs, for example, in clouds of dysprosium atoms. After introducing a general framework capturing both the quantum degenerate and nondenegerate cases, we focus on the emergence of tailorable spin models in the quantum nondegenerate regime. In the low-excitation limit, we provide analytical and numerical results detailing the effect of magnetic interactions on the directionality of scattered light and characterize sub and superradiant effects.