The XENONnT dark matter experiment

XENON Collaboration; Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Abe, K.; Ahmed Maouloud, S.; Althueser, L.; Andrieu, B.; Angelino, E.; Angevaare, J. R.; Antochi, V. C.; Antón Martin, D.; Arneodo, F.; Balata, M.; Baudis, L.; Baxter, A. L.; Bazyk, M.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, R.; Bismark, A.; Brookes, E. J.; Brown, A.; Bruenner, S.; Bruno, G.; Budnik, R.; Bui, T. K.; Cai, C.; Cardoso, J. M. R.; Cassese, F.; Chiarini, A.; Cichon, D.; Cimental Chavez, A. P.; Colijn, A. P.; Conrad, J.; Corrieri, R.; Cuenca-García, J. J.; Cussonneau, J. P.; Dadoun, O.; D’Andrea, V.; Decowski, M. P.; De Fazio, B.; Di Gangi, P.; Diglio, S.; Disdier, J. M.; Douillet, D.; Eitel, K.; Elykov, A.; Farrell, S.; Ferella, A. D.; Ferrari, C.; Fischer, H.; Flierman, M.; Form, S.; Front, D.; Fulgione, W.; Fuselli, C.; Gaemers, P.; Gaior, R.; Gallo Rosso, A.; Galloway, M.; Gao, F.; Gardner, R.; Garroum, N.; Glade-Beucke, R.; Grandi, L.; Grigat, J.; Guan, H.; Guerzoni, M.; Guida, M.; Hammann, R.; Higuera, A.; Hils, C.; Hoetzsch, L.; Hood, N. F.; Howlett, J.; Huhmann, C.; Iacovacci, M.; Iaquaniello, G.; Iven, L.; Itow, Y.; Jakob, J.; Joerg, F.; Joy, A.; Kara, M.; Kavrigin, P.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, M.; Koltman, G.; Kopec, A.; Kuger, F.; Landsman, H.; Lang, R. F.; Levinson, L.; Li, I.; Li, S.; Liang, S.; Lindemann, S.; Lindner, M.; Liu, K.; Loizeau, J.; Lombardi, F.; Long, J.; Lopes, J. A. M.; Ma, Y.; Macolino, C.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mancuso, A.; Manenti, L.; Marignetti, F.; Marrodán Undagoitia, T.; Martella, P.; Martens, K.; Masbou, J.; Masson, D.; Masson, E.; Mastroianni, S.; Mele, E.; Messina, M.; Michinelli, R.; Miuchi, K.; Molinario, A.; Moriyama, S.; Morå, K.; Mosbacher, Y.; Murra, M.; Müller, J.; Ni, K.; Nisi, S.; Oberlack, U.; Orlandi, D.; Othegraven, R.; Paetsch, B.; Palacio, J.; Parlati, S.; Paschos, P.; Pellegrini, Q.; Peres, R.; Peters, C.; Pienaar, J.; Pierre, M.; Plante, G.; Pollmann, T. R.; Qi, J.; Qin, J.; Ramírez García, D.; Rynge, M.; Shi, J.; Singh, R.; Sanchez, L.; dos Santos, J. M. F.; Sarnoff, I.; Sartorelli, G.; Schreiner, J.; Schulte, D.; Schulte, P.; Schulze Eißing, H.; Schumann, M.; Scotto Lavina, L.; Selvi, M.; Semeria, F.; Shagin, P.; Shi, S.; Shockley, E.; Silva, M.; Simgen, H.; Stephen, J.; Stern, M.; Stillwell, B. K.; Takeda, A.; Tan, P.-L.; Tatananni, D.; Terliuk, A.; Thers, D.; Toschi, F.; Trinchero, G.; Tunnell, C.; Tönnies, F.; Valerius, K.; Volta, G.; Weinheimer, C.; Weiss, M.; Wenz, D.; Westermann, J.; Wittweg, C.; Wolf, T.; Wu, V. H. S.; Xing, Y.; Xu, D.; Xu, Z.; Yamashita, M.; Yang, L.; Ye, J.; Yuan, L.; Zavattini, G.; Zhong, M.; Zhu, T.

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12982-5

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The XENONnT dark matter experiment

MPS-Authors

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Biondi, R.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons101514

Cichon, D.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons300877

Form, S.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons268185

Guida, M.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons263192

Hammann, R.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons213185

Hoetzsch, L.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons200202

Joerg, F.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons30768

Lindner, M.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons73111

Marrodán Undagoitia, T.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons291860

Palacio, J.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons31012

Schreiner, J.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons31050

Simgen, H.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons240501

Terliuk, A.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons300875

Westermann, J.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons86843

Wolf, T.
Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

XENON Collaboration, Aprile, E., Aalbers, J., Abe, K., Ahmed Maouloud, S., Althueser, L., et al. (2024). The XENONnT dark matter experiment. The European Physical Journal C, 84: 784. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12982-5.

Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-B466-3

Abstract

The multi-staged XENON program at INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso aims to detect dark mat- ter with two-phase liquid xenon time projection chambers of increasing size and sensitivity. The XENONnT experiment is the latest detector in the program, planned to be an upgrade of its predecessor XENON1T. It features an active target of 5.9 tonnes of cryogenic liquid xenon (8.5 tonnes total mass in cryostat). The experiment is expected to extend the sensi- tivity to WIMP dark matter by more than an order of mag- nitude compared to XENON1T, thanks to the larger active mass and the significantly reduced background, improved by novel systems such as a radon removal plant and a neutron veto. This article describes the XENONnT experiment and its sub-systems in detail and reports on the detector perfor- mance during the first science run.