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A neural network approach to running high-precision atomic computations

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Bilous,  Pavlo
Marquardt Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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2408.00477.pdf
(Preprint), 410KB

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(Supplementary material), 26KB

Citation

Bilous, P., Cheung, C., & Safronova, M. (2024). A neural network approach to running high-precision atomic computations. arXiv 2408.00477.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-D104-0
Abstract
Modern applications of atomic physics, including the determination of frequency standards, and the analysis of astrophysical spectra, require prediction of atomic properties with exquisite accuracy. For complex atomic systems, high-precision calculations are a major challenge due to the exponential scaling of the involved electronic configuration sets. This exacerbates the problem of required computational resources for these computations, and makes indispensable the development of approaches to select the most important configurations out of otherwise intractably huge sets. We have developed a neural network (NN) tool for running high-precision atomic configuration interaction (CI) computations with iterative selection of the most important configurations. Integrated with the established pCI atomic codes, our approach results in computations with significantly reduced computational requirements in comparison with those without NN support. We showcase a number of NN-supported computations for the energy levels of Fe16+ and Ni12+, and demonstrate that our approach can be reliably used and automated for solving specific computational problems for a wide variety of systems.