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Investigating Protostellar Accretion-driven Outflows across the Mass Spectrum: JWST NIRSpec Integral Field Unit 3-5 <i>μ</i>m Spectral Mapping of Five Young Protostars

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Stanke,  Thomas
High Energy Astrophysics, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Dishoeck,  Ewine F. van
Infrared and Submillimeter Astronomy, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Federman, S. A., Megeath, S. T., Rubinstein, A. E., Gutermuth, R., Narang, M., Tyagi, H., et al. (2024). Investigating Protostellar Accretion-driven Outflows across the Mass Spectrum: JWST NIRSpec Integral Field Unit 3-5 <i>μ</i>m Spectral Mapping of Five Young Protostars. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 966(1): 41. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad2fa0.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0010-03B1-2
Abstract
Investigating Protostellar Accretion is a Cycle 1 JWST program using the NIRSpec+MIRI integral field units to obtain 2.9-28 mu m spectral cubes of five young protostars with luminosities of 0.2-10,000 L-circle dot in their primary accretion phase. This paper introduces the NIRSpec 2.9-5.3 mu m data of the inner 840-9000 au with spatial resolutions from 28 to 300 au. The spectra show rising continuum emission; deep ice absorption; emission from H-2, H i, and [Fe ii]; and the CO fundamental series in emission and absorption. Maps of the continuum emission show scattered light cavities for all five protostars. In the cavities, collimated jets are detected in [Fe ii] for the four <320 L-circle dot protostars, two of which are additionally traced in Br alpha. Knots of [Fe ii] emission are detected toward the most luminous protostar, and knots of [Fe ii] emission with dynamical times of <30 yr are found in the jets of the others. While only one jet is traced in H-2, knots of H-2 and CO are detected in the jets of four protostars. H-2 is seen extending through the cavities, showing that they are filled by warm molecular gas. Bright H-2 emission is seen along the walls of a single cavity, while in three cavities narrow shells of H-2 emission are found, one of which has an [Fe ii] knot at its apex. These data show cavities containing collimated jets traced in atomic/ionic gas surrounded by warm molecular gas in a wide-angle wind and/or gas accelerated by bow shocks in the jets.