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Journal Article

X-Rays from a Central "Exhaust Vent" of the Galactic Center Chimney

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Ponti,  Gabriele
High Energy Astrophysics, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Mackey, S. C., Morris, M. R., Ponti, G., Anastasopoulou, K., & Mondal, S. (2024). X-Rays from a Central "Exhaust Vent" of the Galactic Center Chimney. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 966(2): L32. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad3248.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0010-0788-D
Abstract
Using deep archival observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we present an analysis of linear X-ray-emitting features located within the southern portion of the Galactic center chimney and oriented orthogonal to the Galactic plane, centered at coordinates l = 0.degrees 08, b = -1.degrees 42. The surface brightness and hardness ratio patterns are suggestive of a cylindrical morphology, which may have been produced by a plasma outflow channel extending from the Galactic center. Our fits of the feature's spectra favor a complex two-component model consisting of thermal and recombining plasma components, possibly a sign of shock compression or heating of the interstellar medium by outflowing material. Assuming a recombining plasma scenario, we further estimate the cooling timescale of this plasma to be on the order of a few hundred to thousands of years, leading us to speculate that a sequence of accretion events onto the Galactic black hole may be a plausible quasi-continuous energy source to sustain the observed morphology.