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Solution of the υ-representability problem on a one-dimensional torus

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Penz,  M.
Theory Group, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science;
Department of Computer Science, Oslo Metropolitan University;

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Ruggenthaler,  M.
Theory Group, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science;
The Hamburg Center for Ultrafast Imaging;

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2312.07225v2.pdf
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Citation

Sutter, S. M., Penz, M., Ruggenthaler, M., van Leeuwen, R., & Giesbertz, K. J. H. (2024). Solution of the υ-representability problem on a one-dimensional torus. Journal of Physics A, 57(47): 475202. doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ad8a2a.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0010-2283-3
Abstract
We provide a solution to the v-representability problem for a non-relativistic quantum many-particle system on a one-dimensional torus domain in terms of Sobolev spaces and their duals. Any one-particle density that is square-integrable, has a square-integrable weak derivative, and is gapped away from zero can be realized from the solution of a many-particle Schrödinger equation, with or without interactions, by choosing a corresponding external potential. This potential can contain a distributional contribution but still gives rise to a self-adjoint Hamiltonian. Importantly, this allows for a well-defined Kohn–Sham procedure but, on the other hand, invalidates the usual proof of the Hohenberg–Kohn theorem.