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Observation of the spiral spin liquid in a triangular-lattice material

MPG-Autoren
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Schmidt,  Marcus
Marcus Schmidt, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Baenitz,  M.
Michael Baenitz, Physics of Quantum Materials, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Andriushin, N. D., Nikitin, S. E., Fjellvåg, Ø. S., White, J. S., Podlesnyak, A., Inosov, D. S., et al. (2025). Observation of the spiral spin liquid in a triangular-lattice material. Nature Communications, 16: 2619, pp. 1-8. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-57319-2.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0010-E763-A
Zusammenfassung
The spiral spin liquid (SSL) is a highly degenerate state characterized by a continuous contour or surface in reciprocal space spanned by a spiral propagation vector. Although the SSL state has been predicted in a number of various theoretical models, very few materials are so far experimentally identified to host such a state. Via combined single-crystal wide-angle and small-angle neutron scattering, we report observation of the SSL in the quasi-two-dimensional delafossite-like AgCrSe2. We show that it is a very close realization of the ideal Heisenberg J1–J2–J3 frustrated model on the triangular lattice. By supplementing our experimental results with microscopic spin-dynamics simulations, we demonstrate how such exotic magnetic states are driven by thermal fluctuations and exchange frustration.