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Large Neutrino Secret Interactions, Small Impact on Supernovae

MPS-Authors

Fiorillo,  Damiano F.G.
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Raffelt,  Georg
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

Vitagliano,  Edoardo
Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners;

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Citation

Fiorillo, D. F., Raffelt, G., & Vitagliano, E. (2024). Large Neutrino Secret Interactions, Small Impact on Supernovae. Physical Review Letters, 131, 021002. Retrieved from https://publications.mppmu.mpg.de/?action=search&mpi=MPP-2023-158.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0010-EFD9-D
Abstract
When hypothetical neutrino secret interactions ($\nu$SI) are large, they form a fluid in a supernova (SN) core, flow out with sonic speed, and stream away as a fireball. For the first time, we solve all steps, systematically using relativistic hydrodynamics, although a simplified source model. The impact on SN physics and the neutrino signal is remarkably small. Even for complete thermalization within the fireball, the observable spectrum barely changes. Small energy-transfer modifications may affect the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism, but on present evidence are not ruled in or out. One potentially large effect beyond our study is quick deleptonization if $\nu$SI violate lepton number.