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Analysis of the structure and chemical properties of some commercial carbon nanostructures

MPS-Authors
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Tessonnier,  Jean-Philippe
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Rosenthal,  Dirk
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Hansen,  Thomas W.
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Hess,  Christian
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Schuster,  Manfred E.
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Blume,  Raoul
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons21557

Girgsdies,  Frank
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Pfänder,  Norbert
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons22174

Timpe,  Olaf
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons22148

Su,  Dang Sheng
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Schlögl,  Robert
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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412647_carbon47.pdf
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Citation

Tessonnier, J.-P., Rosenthal, D., Hansen, T. W., Hess, C., Schuster, M. E., Blume, R., et al. (2009). Analysis of the structure and chemical properties of some commercial carbon nanostructures. Carbon, 47(7), 1779-1798. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2009.02.032.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-FA9F-3
Abstract
For many years the scientific community has believed in a promising future for carbon nanotubes for various applications in such diverse fields as polymer reinforcement, adsorption, catalysis, electronics and medicine. Industrial production of carbon nanotubes and -fibers and the subsequent availability and decrease of price, have rendered this vision feasible. In the last years, several carbon nanomaterial products have been marketed by major chemical companies. In this work, we present an extensive characterization of a representative set of commercially available carbon nanomaterials. Special focus has been put on their quality, i.e. presence of metal or carbonaceous impurities but also homogeneity and structural integrity. The observations are of importance for subsequent use in catalysis where the presence of impurities or defects in the nanostructure can dramatically modify the activity of the catalytic material.