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Journal Article

Experimental archaeology: Investigation on the copper-aluminum- silicon-oxygen system

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Wölk,  Hans-Jörg
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Mestl,  Gerhard
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Schlögl,  Robert
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Wölk, H.-J., Hoffmann, B., Mestl, G., & Schlögl, R. (2002). Experimental archaeology: Investigation on the copper-aluminum- silicon-oxygen system. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 85(7), 1876-1878. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.2002.tb00369.x.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-1479-7
Abstract
The behavior of the Cu-Al-Si-O system was investigated in the temperature range of 800 degrees-1150 degreesC. X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, diffusive reflectance, and electron microscopy were applied to obtain information about the influence of sintering, crystallization, and chemical reaction, each of which determines the color of the material. Definition of the artificial term "engobe," opposite to the term "glaze," was possible using copper(II) oxide (CuO) as its indicator. The detected chemical processes render possible explanations about the traditional way of ceramic painting during the 16th century and support the knowledge transfer from the viewpoint of history and that of natural science, as attempted by "archaeometry."