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Book Chapter

Nanocarbons: Characterization Tools

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Su,  Dang Sheng
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Su, D. S. (2011). Nanocarbons: Characterization Tools. In C. S. S. R. Kumar (Ed.), Carbon Nanomaterials (1. edition). Weinheim [Germany]: Wiley-VCH.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-5583-B
Abstract
2 Nanocarbons: Characterization Tools 35
Dang Sheng Su
2.1 Introduction 35
2.2 Diffraction Techniques 36
2.3 Imaging 37
2.3.1 Electron Microscopy 37
2.3.1.1 Electron–Specimen Interactions 38
2.3.1.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy 39
2.3.1.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy 41
2.3.1.4 Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy 49
2.3.2 Scanning Probe Microscopy 49
2.3.2.1 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 49
2.3.2.2 Atomic Force Microscopy 52
2.4 Spectroscopy 53
2.4.1 Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy 53
2.4.2 Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy 55
2.4.3 X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy 57
2.4.4 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 58
2.4.5 Raman Spectroscopy 62
2.4.6 Infrared Spectroscopy 64
2.5 Summary 66
References 66