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High-precision mass measurements of nickel, copper, and gallium isotopes and the purported shell closure at N = 40

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Blaum,  K.
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Kellerbauer,  A.
Alban Kellerbauer - Emmy Noether Junior Research Group, Junior Research Groups, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Guénot, C., Audi, G., Beck, D., Blaum, K., Bollen, G., Delahaye, P., et al. (2007). High-precision mass measurements of nickel, copper, and gallium isotopes and the purported shell closure at N = 40. Physical Review C, 75: 044303, pp. 1-12. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.75.044303.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0011-7D80-4
Abstract
High-precision mass measurements of more than 30 neutron-rich nuclides around the Z = 28 closed proton shell were performed with the triple-trap mass spectrometer ISOLTRAPat ISOLDE/CERN to address the question of a possible neutron shell closure at N = 40. The results for 57,60,64−69Ni (Z = 28), 65−74,76Cu (Z = 29), and 63−65,68−78Ga (Z = 31) have a relative uncertainty of the order of 10−8. In particular, the mass of 76Cu was measured for the first time. We analyze the resulting mass surface for signs of magicity, comparing the behavior of N = 40 with that of known magic numbers and with midshell behavior. While the classic indications from the mass surface show no evidence for a shell closure at N = 40, there is evidence for a weak—and very localized—effect for Z = 28, consistent with findings from nuclear spectroscopy studies.