date: 2013-05-07T08:55:27Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title: The Central Carbon and Energy Metabolism of Marine Diatoms xmp:CreatorTool: Microsoft® Office Word 2007 access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Diatoms are heterokont algae derived from a secondary symbiotic event in which a eukaryotic host cell acquired an eukaryotic red alga as plastid. The multiple endosymbiosis and horizontal gene transfer processes provide diatoms unusual opportunities for gene mixing to establish distinctive biosynthetic pathways and metabolic control structures. Diatoms are also known to have significant impact on global ecosystems as one of the most dominant phytoplankton species in the contemporary ocean. As such their metabolism and growth regulating factors have been of particular interest for many years. The publication of the genomic sequences of two independent species of diatoms and the advent of an enhanced experimental toolbox for molecular biological investigations have afforded far greater opportunities than were previously apparent for these species and re-invigorated studies regarding the central carbon metabolism of diatoms. In this review we discuss distinctive features of the central carbon metabolism of diatoms and its response to forthcoming environmental changes and recent advances facilitating the possibility of industrial use of diatoms for oil production. Although the operation and importance of several key pathways of diatom metabolism have already been demonstrated and determined, we will also highlight other potentially important pathways wherein this has yet to be achieved. language: en-US dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.5 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: Microsoft® Office Word 2007 access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: The Central Carbon and Energy Metabolism of Marine Diatoms modified: 2013-05-07T08:55:27Z cp:subject: Diatoms are heterokont algae derived from a secondary symbiotic event in which a eukaryotic host cell acquired an eukaryotic red alga as plastid. The multiple endosymbiosis and horizontal gene transfer processes provide diatoms unusual opportunities for gene mixing to establish distinctive biosynthetic pathways and metabolic control structures. Diatoms are also known to have significant impact on global ecosystems as one of the most dominant phytoplankton species in the contemporary ocean. As such their metabolism and growth regulating factors have been of particular interest for many years. The publication of the genomic sequences of two independent species of diatoms and the advent of an enhanced experimental toolbox for molecular biological investigations have afforded far greater opportunities than were previously apparent for these species and re-invigorated studies regarding the central carbon metabolism of diatoms. In this review we discuss distinctive features of the central carbon metabolism of diatoms and its response to forthcoming environmental changes and recent advances facilitating the possibility of industrial use of diatoms for oil production. Although the operation and importance of several key pathways of diatom metabolism have already been demonstrated and determined, we will also highlight other potentially important pathways wherein this has yet to be achieved. pdf:docinfo:subject: Diatoms are heterokont algae derived from a secondary symbiotic event in which a eukaryotic host cell acquired an eukaryotic red alga as plastid. The multiple endosymbiosis and horizontal gene transfer processes provide diatoms unusual opportunities for gene mixing to establish distinctive biosynthetic pathways and metabolic control structures. Diatoms are also known to have significant impact on global ecosystems as one of the most dominant phytoplankton species in the contemporary ocean. As such their metabolism and growth regulating factors have been of particular interest for many years. The publication of the genomic sequences of two independent species of diatoms and the advent of an enhanced experimental toolbox for molecular biological investigations have afforded far greater opportunities than were previously apparent for these species and re-invigorated studies regarding the central carbon metabolism of diatoms. In this review we discuss distinctive features of the central carbon metabolism of diatoms and its response to forthcoming environmental changes and recent advances facilitating the possibility of industrial use of diatoms for oil production. Although the operation and importance of several key pathways of diatom metabolism have already been demonstrated and determined, we will also highlight other potentially important pathways wherein this has yet to be achieved. pdf:docinfo:creator: Toshihiro Obata, Alisdair R. Fernie, Adriano Nunes-Nesi meta:author: Toshihiro Obata, Alisdair R. Fernie, Adriano Nunes-Nesi meta:creation-date: 2013-05-07T16:53:30Z created: 2013-05-07T16:53:30Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2013-05-07T16:53:30Z Author: Toshihiro Obata, Alisdair R. Fernie, Adriano Nunes-Nesi producer: Microsoft® Office Word 2007 pdf:docinfo:producer: Microsoft® Office Word 2007 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 dc:description: Diatoms are heterokont algae derived from a secondary symbiotic event in which a eukaryotic host cell acquired an eukaryotic red alga as plastid. The multiple endosymbiosis and horizontal gene transfer processes provide diatoms unusual opportunities for gene mixing to establish distinctive biosynthetic pathways and metabolic control structures. Diatoms are also known to have significant impact on global ecosystems as one of the most dominant phytoplankton species in the contemporary ocean. As such their metabolism and growth regulating factors have been of particular interest for many years. The publication of the genomic sequences of two independent species of diatoms and the advent of an enhanced experimental toolbox for molecular biological investigations have afforded far greater opportunities than were previously apparent for these species and re-invigorated studies regarding the central carbon metabolism of diatoms. In this review we discuss distinctive features of the central carbon metabolism of diatoms and its response to forthcoming environmental changes and recent advances facilitating the possibility of industrial use of diatoms for oil production. Although the operation and importance of several key pathways of diatom metabolism have already been demonstrated and determined, we will also highlight other potentially important pathways wherein this has yet to be achieved. Keywords: diatoms; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Thalassiosira pseudonana; central carbon metabolism; photosynthesis; biofuel; lipid biosynthesis access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Toshihiro Obata, Alisdair R. Fernie, Adriano Nunes-Nesi description: Diatoms are heterokont algae derived from a secondary symbiotic event in which a eukaryotic host cell acquired an eukaryotic red alga as plastid. The multiple endosymbiosis and horizontal gene transfer processes provide diatoms unusual opportunities for gene mixing to establish distinctive biosynthetic pathways and metabolic control structures. Diatoms are also known to have significant impact on global ecosystems as one of the most dominant phytoplankton species in the contemporary ocean. As such their metabolism and growth regulating factors have been of particular interest for many years. The publication of the genomic sequences of two independent species of diatoms and the advent of an enhanced experimental toolbox for molecular biological investigations have afforded far greater opportunities than were previously apparent for these species and re-invigorated studies regarding the central carbon metabolism of diatoms. In this review we discuss distinctive features of the central carbon metabolism of diatoms and its response to forthcoming environmental changes and recent advances facilitating the possibility of industrial use of diatoms for oil production. Although the operation and importance of several key pathways of diatom metabolism have already been demonstrated and determined, we will also highlight other potentially important pathways wherein this has yet to be achieved. dcterms:created: 2013-05-07T16:53:30Z Last-Modified: 2013-05-07T08:55:27Z dcterms:modified: 2013-05-07T08:55:27Z title: The Central Carbon and Energy Metabolism of Marine Diatoms xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:e6206572-fd7f-4925-8a7b-e9864c269176 Last-Save-Date: 2013-05-07T08:55:27Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: diatoms; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Thalassiosira pseudonana; central carbon metabolism; photosynthesis; biofuel; lipid biosynthesis pdf:docinfo:modified: 2013-05-07T08:55:27Z meta:save-date: 2013-05-07T08:55:27Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Toshihiro Obata, Alisdair R. Fernie, Adriano Nunes-Nesi dc:language: en-US dc:subject: diatoms; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Thalassiosira pseudonana; central carbon metabolism; photosynthesis; biofuel; lipid biosynthesis access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 22 pdf:charsPerPage: 2359 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: diatoms; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Thalassiosira pseudonana; central carbon metabolism; photosynthesis; biofuel; lipid biosynthesis access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2013-05-07T16:53:30Z