citation_keywords: Menstrual Cycle; Neuroimaging (anatomic and functional); Emotion-Cognition Interaction; mood; Emotion Regulation; sex hormones; Reward citation_publication_date: 2013/07/24 WT.cg_s: Science Journals;Medicine Journals citation_author_institution: Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany citation_title: Evidence from neuroimaging for the role of the menstrual cycle in the interplay of emotion and cognition Description: Women show increased predisposition for certain psychiatric disorders, such as depression, that are associated with disturbances in the integration of emotion and cognition. While this suggests that sex hormones need to be considered as modulating factors in the regulation of emotion, we still lack a sound understanding of how the menstrual cycle impacts emotional states and cognitive function. Though signals for the influence of the menstrual cycle on the integration of emotion and cognition have appeared as secondary findings in numerous behavioral and neuroimaging studies, this has only very rarely been the primary research goal. This review summarizes evidence: (1) that the menstrual cycle modulates the integration of emotional and cognitive processing on a behavioral level, and (2) that this change in behavior can be associated with functional, molecular and structural changes in the brain during a specific menstrual cycle phase. The growing evidence for menstrual cycle-specific differences suggests a modulating role for sex hormones on the neural networks supporting the integration of emotional and cognitive information. It will further be discussed what methodological aspects need to be considered to capture the role of the menstrual cycle in the emotion-cognition interplay more systematically. Keywords: Menstrual Cycle; Neuroimaging (anatomic and functional); Emotion-Cognition Interaction; mood; Emotion Regulation; sex hormones; Reward citation_publisher: Frontiers citation_journal_title: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience description: Women show increased predisposition for certain psychiatric disorders, such as depression, that are associated with disturbances in the integration of emotion and cognition. While this suggests that sex hormones need to be considered as modulating factors in the regulation of emotion, we still lack a sound understanding of how the menstrual cycle impacts emotional states and cognitive function. Though signals for the influence of the menstrual cycle on the integration of emotion and cognition have appeared as secondary findings in numerous behavioral and neuroimaging studies, this has only very rarely been the primary research goal. This review summarizes evidence: (1) that the menstrual cycle modulates the integration of emotional and cognitive processing on a behavioral level, and (2) that this change in behavior can be associated with functional, molecular and structural changes in the brain during a specific menstrual cycle phase. The growing evidence for menstrual cycle-specific differences suggests a modulating role for sex hormones on the neural networks supporting the integration of emotional and cognitive information. It will further be discussed what methodological aspects need to be considered to capture the role of the menstrual cycle in the emotion-cognition interplay more systematically. citation_date: 2013 title: Frontiers | Evidence from neuroimaging for the role of the menstrual cycle in the interplay of emotion and cognition | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience WT.cg_n: Frontiers citation_author_email: sacher@cbs.mpg.de citation_online_date: 2013/06/27 WT.z_cg_topic: Human Neuroscience citation_issn: 1662-5161 dc:title: Frontiers | Evidence from neuroimaging for the role of the menstrual cycle in the interplay of emotion and cognition | Frontiers in Human Neuroscience citation_language: English citation_fulltext_html_url: http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00374/full Content-Encoding: UTF-8 Content-Type-Hint: text/html; charset=UTF-8 fb:admins: 1841006843 citation_pdf_url: http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/DownloadFile/1/292139/47060/1/21/fnhum-07-00374_pdf Content-Type: application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8 X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser og:type: article citation_journal_abbrev: Front. Hum. Neurosci. citation_abstract: Women show increased predisposition for certain psychiatric disorders, such as depression, that are associated with disturbances in the integration of emotion and cognition. While this suggests that sex hormones need to be considered as modulating factors in the regulation of emotion, we still lack a sound understanding of how the menstrual cycle impacts emotional states and cognitive function. Though signals for the influence of the menstrual cycle on the integration of emotion and cognition have appeared as secondary findings in numerous behavioral and neuroimaging studies, this has only very rarely been the primary research goal. This review summarizes evidence: (1) that the menstrual cycle modulates the integration of emotional and cognitive processing on a behavioral level, and (2) that this change in behavior can be associated with functional, molecular and structural changes in the brain during a specific menstrual cycle phase. The growing evidence for menstrual cycle-specific differences suggests a modulating role for sex hormones on the neural networks supporting the integration of emotional and cognitive information. It will further be discussed what methodological aspects need to be considered to capture the role of the menstrual cycle in the emotion-cognition interplay more systematically. citation_author: Sacher, Julia Title: Evidence from neuroimaging for the role of the menstrual cycle in the interplay of emotion and cognition citation_pages: 374 citation_abstract_html_url: http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00374/abstract image_src: http://www.frontiersin.org/files/MyHome Article Library/47060/47060_Thumb_60.jpg url: http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00374/abstract site_name: Frontiers X-UA-Compatible: IE=9 WT.z_cg_cat: Neurology;Neuroscience;Psychiatry;Psychology citation_doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00374 citation_volume: 7