Alpha and gamma band oscillations index differential processing of acoustically 
reduced and full forms

Drijvers, Linda; Mulder, Kimberley; Ernestus, Mirjam

doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.01.003

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Alpha and gamma band oscillations index differential processing of acoustically reduced and full forms

MPG-Autoren

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Drijvers, Linda
Center for Language Studies, External Organization;
Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, External Organizations;
International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society;

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Ernestus, Mirjam
Center for Language Studies, External Organization;
Research Associates, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society;

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X15300316#appd002
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Zitation

Drijvers, L., Mulder, K., & Ernestus, M. (2016). Alpha and gamma band oscillations index differential processing of acoustically reduced and full forms. Brain and Language, 153-154, 27-37. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2016.01.003.

Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-AE4B-E

Zusammenfassung

Reduced forms like yeshay for yesterday often occur in conversations. Previous behavioral research reported a processing advantage for full over reduced forms. The present study investigated whether this processing advantage is reflected in a modulation of alpha (8–12 Hz) and gamma (30+ Hz) band activity. In three electrophysiological experiments, participants listened to full and reduced forms in isolation (Experiment 1), sentence-final position (Experiment 2), or mid-sentence position (Experiment 3). Alpha power was larger in response to reduced forms than to full forms, but only in Experiments 1 and 2. We interpret these increases in alpha power as reflections of higher auditory cognitive load. In all experiments, gamma power only increased in response to full forms, which we interpret as showing that lexical activation spreads more quickly through the semantic network for full than for reduced forms. These results confirm a processing advantage for full forms, especially in non-medial sentence position.