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  How fast does ice melt from below?

Keitzl, T., Notz, D., & Mellado, J.-P. (2014). How fast does ice melt from below? doi:10.1103/APS.DFD.2014.GFM.V0020.

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資料種別: フィルム

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web.mp4 (Multimedia), 43MB
ファイルのパーマリンク:
https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000B-10F2-1
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web.mp4
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Gold
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公開
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video/mp4 / [MD5]
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著作権日付:
2014
著作権情報:
© The Authors

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Gold
説明:
Full study, Article in J. Physical Oceanography, 46, 2016, 1171-1187
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Green

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 作成者:
Keitzl, Thomas1, 2, 著者           
Notz, Dirk3, 著者           
Mellado, Juan-Pedro1, 著者           
所属:
1Max Planck Research Group Turbulent Mixing Processes in the Earth System, The Atmosphere in the Earth System, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society, ou_913573              
2IMPRS on Earth System Modelling, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society, Bundesstraße 53, 20146 Hamburg, DE, ou_913547              
3Max Planck Research Group The Sea Ice in the Earth System, The Ocean in the Earth System, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society, ou_913554              

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 要旨: This study uses laboratory experiments and direct numerical simulation to investigate the turbulent water movement beneath the ice--ocean interface.

An ice--ocean interface is found for up to 7% of the ocean surface and is therefore one important component of the climate system. Heat and salt fluxes across this interface are of fundamental interest to properties of both of its constituents. On the one hand, temperature and salinity affect the density of water masses. In general, colder and more saline waters are less buoyant and will sink. In that way heat and salt fluxes across the ice--ocean interface can drive the thermohaline circulation of the ocean. On the other hand, they determine ablation and freezing processes of the ice on top and hence its thickness. Observation and model predictions do not agree on the rate of ablation and relative uncertainties are easily of order one. This indicates that the details of heat and salt exchange at the ice--ocean interface are not well understood. We want to improve the predictability of sea-ice behaviour by investigating the turbulent motion of the water beneath the ice.

To do so, we study an idealised ice--water system in the laboratory and with simulations. Here we present and compare data obtained from both. Qualitative and quantitative agreement allows to investigate the underlying physical mechanisms via the detailed flow structure of the simulations. With that we improve our understanding of how increasing ocean temperatures influence the ice--ocean heat flux and the sea-ice melting. As a result one can incorporate it more realistically into climate models.

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2014
 出版の状態: オンラインで出版済み
 ページ: 3 Min
 出版情報: APS Division of Fluid Dynamics GFM
 目次: -
 査読: -
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1103/APS.DFD.2014.GFM.V0020
 学位: -

関連イベント

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イベント名: 67th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
開催地: -
開始日・終了日: 2014-11-23 - 2014-11-24

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