date: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title: Human cerebellar sub-millimeter diffusion imaging reveals the motor and non-motor topography of the dentate nucleus xmp:CreatorTool: Microsoft® Word 2010 access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: The reciprocal cortico-cerebellar loops that underlie cerebellar contributions to motor and cognitive behaviour form one of the largest systems in the primate brain. Work with non-human primates has shown that the dentate nucleus, the major output nucleus of the cerebellum, contains topographically distinct connections to both motor and non-motor regions, yet there is no evidence for how the cerebellar cortex connects to the dentate nuclei in humans. Here we used in-vivo submillimeter diffusion imaging to characterise this fundamental component of the cortico-cerebellar loop, and identified a pattern of superior motor and infero-lateral non-motor connectivity strikingly similar to that proposed by animal work. Crucially, we also present first evidence that the dominance for motor connectivity observed in non-human primates may be significantly reduced in man ? a finding that is in accordance with the proposed increase in cerebellar contributions to higher cognitive behaviour over the course of primate evolution. language: en-US dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.5 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: Microsoft® Word 2010 access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Human cerebellar sub-millimeter diffusion imaging reveals the motor and non-motor topography of the dentate nucleus modified: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z cp:subject: The reciprocal cortico-cerebellar loops that underlie cerebellar contributions to motor and cognitive behaviour form one of the largest systems in the primate brain. Work with non-human primates has shown that the dentate nucleus, the major output nucleus of the cerebellum, contains topographically distinct connections to both motor and non-motor regions, yet there is no evidence for how the cerebellar cortex connects to the dentate nuclei in humans. Here we used in-vivo submillimeter diffusion imaging to characterise this fundamental component of the cortico-cerebellar loop, and identified a pattern of superior motor and infero-lateral non-motor connectivity strikingly similar to that proposed by animal work. Crucially, we also present first evidence that the dominance for motor connectivity observed in non-human primates may be significantly reduced in man ? a finding that is in accordance with the proposed increase in cerebellar contributions to higher cognitive behaviour over the course of primate evolution. pdf:docinfo:subject: The reciprocal cortico-cerebellar loops that underlie cerebellar contributions to motor and cognitive behaviour form one of the largest systems in the primate brain. Work with non-human primates has shown that the dentate nucleus, the major output nucleus of the cerebellum, contains topographically distinct connections to both motor and non-motor regions, yet there is no evidence for how the cerebellar cortex connects to the dentate nuclei in humans. Here we used in-vivo submillimeter diffusion imaging to characterise this fundamental component of the cortico-cerebellar loop, and identified a pattern of superior motor and infero-lateral non-motor connectivity strikingly similar to that proposed by animal work. Crucially, we also present first evidence that the dominance for motor connectivity observed in non-human primates may be significantly reduced in man ? a finding that is in accordance with the proposed increase in cerebellar contributions to higher cognitive behaviour over the course of primate evolution. pdf:docinfo:creator: Christopher J. Steele, Alfred Anwander, Pierre-Louis Bazin, Robert Trampel, Andreas Schaefer, Robert Turner, Narender Ramnani, and Arno Villringer meta:author: Christopher J. Steele, Alfred Anwander, Pierre-Louis Bazin, Robert Trampel, Andreas Schaefer, Robert Turner, Narender Ramnani, and Arno Villringer meta:creation-date: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z created: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z Author: Christopher J. Steele, Alfred Anwander, Pierre-Louis Bazin, Robert Trampel, Andreas Schaefer, Robert Turner, Narender Ramnani, and Arno Villringer producer: Microsoft® Word 2010 pdf:docinfo:producer: Microsoft® Word 2010 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 Keywords: cerebellum and cognition, cortico-cerebellar loop, dentate nucleus, motor and non-motor cerebellar white-matter connectivity access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Christopher J. Steele, Alfred Anwander, Pierre-Louis Bazin, Robert Trampel, Andreas Schaefer, Robert Turner, Narender Ramnani, and Arno Villringer dcterms:created: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z Last-Modified: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z dcterms:modified: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z title: Human cerebellar sub-millimeter diffusion imaging reveals the motor and non-motor topography of the dentate nucleus Last-Save-Date: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: cerebellum and cognition, cortico-cerebellar loop, dentate nucleus, motor and non-motor cerebellar white-matter connectivity pdf:docinfo:modified: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z meta:save-date: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Christopher J. Steele, Alfred Anwander, Pierre-Louis Bazin, Robert Trampel, Andreas Schaefer, Robert Turner, Narender Ramnani, and Arno Villringer dc:language: en-US dc:subject: cerebellum and cognition, cortico-cerebellar loop, dentate nucleus, motor and non-motor cerebellar white-matter connectivity access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 27 pdf:charsPerPage: 941 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: cerebellum and cognition, cortico-cerebellar loop, dentate nucleus, motor and non-motor cerebellar white-matter connectivity access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2017-09-22T07:50:25Z