date: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title: Windthrow Variability in Central Amazonia xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Windthrows are a recurrent disturbance in Amazonia and are an important driver of forest dynamics and carbon storage. In this study, we present for the first time the seasonal and interannual variability of windthrows, focusing on Central Amazonia, and discuss the potential meteorological factors associated with this variability. Landsat images over the 1998?2010 time period were used to detect the occurrence of windthrows, which were identified based on their spectral characteristics and shape. Here, we found that windthrows occurred every year but were more frequent between September and February. Organized convective activity associated with multicell storms embedded in mesoscale convective systems, such as northerly squall lines (that move from northeast to southwest) and southerly squall lines (that move from southwest to northeast) can cause windthrows. We also found that southerly squall lines occurred more frequently than their previously reported ~50 year interval. At the interannual scale, we did not find an association between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and windthrows. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.5 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Windthrow Variability in Central Amazonia modified: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z cp:subject: Windthrows are a recurrent disturbance in Amazonia and are an important driver of forest dynamics and carbon storage. In this study, we present for the first time the seasonal and interannual variability of windthrows, focusing on Central Amazonia, and discuss the potential meteorological factors associated with this variability. Landsat images over the 1998?2010 time period were used to detect the occurrence of windthrows, which were identified based on their spectral characteristics and shape. Here, we found that windthrows occurred every year but were more frequent between September and February. Organized convective activity associated with multicell storms embedded in mesoscale convective systems, such as northerly squall lines (that move from northeast to southwest) and southerly squall lines (that move from southwest to northeast) can cause windthrows. We also found that southerly squall lines occurred more frequently than their previously reported ~50 year interval. At the interannual scale, we did not find an association between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and windthrows. pdf:docinfo:subject: Windthrows are a recurrent disturbance in Amazonia and are an important driver of forest dynamics and carbon storage. In this study, we present for the first time the seasonal and interannual variability of windthrows, focusing on Central Amazonia, and discuss the potential meteorological factors associated with this variability. Landsat images over the 1998?2010 time period were used to detect the occurrence of windthrows, which were identified based on their spectral characteristics and shape. Here, we found that windthrows occurred every year but were more frequent between September and February. Organized convective activity associated with multicell storms embedded in mesoscale convective systems, such as northerly squall lines (that move from northeast to southwest) and southerly squall lines (that move from southwest to northeast) can cause windthrows. We also found that southerly squall lines occurred more frequently than their previously reported ~50 year interval. At the interannual scale, we did not find an association between El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and windthrows. pdf:docinfo:creator: Robinson I. Negrón-Juárez, Hillary S. Jenkins, Carlos F. M. Raupp, William J. Riley, Lara M. Kueppers, Daniel Magnabosco Marra, Gabriel H. P. M. Ribeiro, Maria Terezinha F. Monteiro, Luis A. Candido, Jeffrey Q. Chambers and Niro Higuchi PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.2 meta:author: Robinson I. Negrón-Juárez, Hillary S. Jenkins, Carlos F. M. Raupp, William J. Riley, Lara M. Kueppers, Daniel Magnabosco Marra, Gabriel H. P. M. Ribeiro, Maria Terezinha F. Monteiro, Luis A. Candido, Jeffrey Q. Chambers and Niro Higuchi trapped: False meta:creation-date: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z created: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z Author: Robinson I. Negrón-Juárez, Hillary S. Jenkins, Carlos F. M. Raupp, William J. Riley, Lara M. Kueppers, Daniel Magnabosco Marra, Gabriel H. P. M. Ribeiro, Maria Terezinha F. Monteiro, Luis A. Candido, Jeffrey Q. Chambers and Niro Higuchi producer: pdfTeX-1.40.17 pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.17 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 Keywords: windthrows; deep convection; squall lines; Central Amazonia access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Robinson I. Negrón-Juárez, Hillary S. Jenkins, Carlos F. M. Raupp, William J. Riley, Lara M. Kueppers, Daniel Magnabosco Marra, Gabriel H. P. M. Ribeiro, Maria Terezinha F. Monteiro, Luis A. Candido, Jeffrey Q. Chambers and Niro Higuchi dcterms:created: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z Last-Modified: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z dcterms:modified: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z title: Windthrow Variability in Central Amazonia Last-Save-Date: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: windthrows; deep convection; squall lines; Central Amazonia pdf:docinfo:modified: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z meta:save-date: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z pdf:docinfo:custom:PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.2 Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Robinson I. Negrón-Juárez, Hillary S. Jenkins, Carlos F. M. Raupp, William J. Riley, Lara M. Kueppers, Daniel Magnabosco Marra, Gabriel H. P. M. Ribeiro, Maria Terezinha F. Monteiro, Luis A. Candido, Jeffrey Q. Chambers and Niro Higuchi dc:subject: windthrows; deep convection; squall lines; Central Amazonia access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 17 pdf:charsPerPage: 3201 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true pdf:docinfo:trapped: False meta:keyword: windthrows; deep convection; squall lines; Central Amazonia access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2017-02-04T01:26:24Z