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Escalation in conflict games: On beliefs and selection

MPG-Autoren
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Konrad,  Kai A.
Public Economics, MPI for Tax Law and Public Finance, Max Planck Society;

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Morath,  Florian
Public Economics, MPI for Tax Law and Public Finance, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Konrad, K. A., & Morath, F. (2020). Escalation in conflict games: On beliefs and selection. Experimental Economics, 23(3), 750-787. doi:10.1007/s10683-019-09630-1.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0000-3747-3
Zusammenfassung
We study learning and selection and their implications for possible effort escalation in a simple game of dynamic property rights conflict: a multi-stage contest with random resolve. Accounting for the empirically well-documented heterogeneity of behavioral motives of players in such games turns the interaction into a dynamic game of incomplete information. In contrast to the standard benchmark with complete information, the perfect Bayesian equilibrium features social projection and type-dependent escalation of efforts caused by learning. A corresponding experimental setup provides evidence for type heterogeneity, for belief formation and updating, for self-selection and for escalation of efforts in later stages.