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Terahertz spectroscopy for all-optical spintronic characterization of the spin-Hall-effect metals Pt, W and Cu80Ir20

MPG-Autoren
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Seifert,  Tom
Physical Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin;
Department of Materials, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich;

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Gückstock,  Oliver
Physical Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Rouzegar,  Seyed Mohammedreza
Physical Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Nadvornik,  Lukas
Physical Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin;

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Wolf,  Martin
Physical Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Kampfrath,  Tobias
Physical Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin;

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Zitation

Seifert, T., Tran, N. M., Gückstock, O., Rouzegar, S. M., Nadvornik, L., Jaiswal, S., et al. (2018). Terahertz spectroscopy for all-optical spintronic characterization of the spin-Hall-effect metals Pt, W and Cu80Ir20. Journal of Physics D, 51(36): 364003. doi:10.1088/1361-6463/aad536.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-49E8-8
Zusammenfassung
Identifying materials with an efficient spin-to-charge conversion is crucial
for future spintronic applications. The spin Hall effect is a central mechanism as it allows for the interconversion of spin and charge currents. Spintronic material research aims at maximizing its efficiency, quantified by the spin Hall angle θSH and the spin-current relaxation length λrel. We develop an all-optical method with large sample throughput that allows us to extract θSH and λrel. Employing terahertz spectroscopy, we characterize magnetic metallic heterostructures involving Pt, W and Cu80Ir20 in
terms of their optical and spintronic properties. We furthermore find indications that the interface plays a minor role for the spin-current transmission. Our analytical model is validated by the good agreement with literature DC values. These findings establish terahertz emission spectroscopy as a reliable tool complementing the spintronics workbench.