date: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title: Why Are Algal Viruses Not Always Successful? xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Algal viruses are considered to be key players in structuring microbial communities and biogeochemical cycles due to their abundance and diversity within aquatic systems. Their high reproduction rates and short generation times make them extremely successful, often with immediate and strong effects for their hosts and thus in biological and abiotic environments. There are, however, conditions that decrease their reproduction rates and make them unsuccessful with no or little immediate effects. Here, we review the factors that lower viral success and divide them into intrinsic?when they are related to the life cycle traits of the virus?and extrinsic factors?when they are external to the virus and related to their environment. Identifying whether and how algal viruses adapt to disadvantageous conditions will allow us to better understand their role in aquatic systems. We propose important research directions such as experimental evolution or the resurrection of extinct viruses to disentangle the conditions that make them unsuccessful and the effects these have on their surroundings. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.5 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Why Are Algal Viruses Not Always Successful? modified: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z cp:subject: Algal viruses are considered to be key players in structuring microbial communities and biogeochemical cycles due to their abundance and diversity within aquatic systems. Their high reproduction rates and short generation times make them extremely successful, often with immediate and strong effects for their hosts and thus in biological and abiotic environments. There are, however, conditions that decrease their reproduction rates and make them unsuccessful with no or little immediate effects. Here, we review the factors that lower viral success and divide them into intrinsic?when they are related to the life cycle traits of the virus?and extrinsic factors?when they are external to the virus and related to their environment. Identifying whether and how algal viruses adapt to disadvantageous conditions will allow us to better understand their role in aquatic systems. We propose important research directions such as experimental evolution or the resurrection of extinct viruses to disentangle the conditions that make them unsuccessful and the effects these have on their surroundings. pdf:docinfo:subject: Algal viruses are considered to be key players in structuring microbial communities and biogeochemical cycles due to their abundance and diversity within aquatic systems. Their high reproduction rates and short generation times make them extremely successful, often with immediate and strong effects for their hosts and thus in biological and abiotic environments. There are, however, conditions that decrease their reproduction rates and make them unsuccessful with no or little immediate effects. Here, we review the factors that lower viral success and divide them into intrinsic?when they are related to the life cycle traits of the virus?and extrinsic factors?when they are external to the virus and related to their environment. Identifying whether and how algal viruses adapt to disadvantageous conditions will allow us to better understand their role in aquatic systems. We propose important research directions such as experimental evolution or the resurrection of extinct viruses to disentangle the conditions that make them unsuccessful and the effects these have on their surroundings. pdf:docinfo:creator: Elena L. Horas, Loukas Theodosiou and Lutz Becks PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.3 meta:author: Elena L. Horas, Loukas Theodosiou and Lutz Becks trapped: False meta:creation-date: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z created: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z Author: Elena L. Horas, Loukas Theodosiou and Lutz Becks producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.18 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 17 Keywords: stressors; algal viruses; intrinsic and extrinsic factors; viral life cycle traits; temperature; sunlight; effects; latent period; burst size; host resistance access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Elena L. Horas, Loukas Theodosiou and Lutz Becks dcterms:created: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z Last-Modified: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z dcterms:modified: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z title: Why Are Algal Viruses Not Always Successful? Last-Save-Date: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: stressors; algal viruses; intrinsic and extrinsic factors; viral life cycle traits; temperature; sunlight; effects; latent period; burst size; host resistance pdf:docinfo:modified: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z meta:save-date: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z pdf:docinfo:custom:PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.18 (TeX Live 2017/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.3 Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Elena L. Horas, Loukas Theodosiou and Lutz Becks dc:subject: stressors; algal viruses; intrinsic and extrinsic factors; viral life cycle traits; temperature; sunlight; effects; latent period; burst size; host resistance access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 18 pdf:charsPerPage: 3163 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true pdf:docinfo:trapped: False meta:keyword: stressors; algal viruses; intrinsic and extrinsic factors; viral life cycle traits; temperature; sunlight; effects; latent period; burst size; host resistance access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2018-09-05T04:04:06Z