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Comparative study of the strongest solid Lewis acids known: ACF and HS-AlF3

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Kröhnert,  Jutta
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Trunschke,  Annette
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Calvo, B., Marshall, C. P., Krahl, T., Kröhnert, J., Trunschke, A., Scholz, G., et al. (2018). Comparative study of the strongest solid Lewis acids known: ACF and HS-AlF3. Dalton Transactions. doi:10.1039/C8DT03279C.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-8083-8
Abstract
Aluminium chlorofluoride (ACF) and high-surface aluminium fluoride (HS-AlF3) were analyzed by a set of characterization methods to assess their acidic properties: NH3-TPD, CO adsorption followed by DRIFTS, CD3CN-PAS-FTIR and MAS NMR spectroscopy after 15N-pyridine adsorption. Both catalysts contain very strong and medium-strong Lewis acid sites as confirmed by CO adsorption, in which small differences arise from the morphological properties of each catalyst, with ACF being microporous and HS-AlF3 mesoporous. Shifts of the CO vibration band of up to 77 cm−1 were observed, which account for very strong Lewis acid sites. In addition, very strong Lewis acid sites could be identified by CD3CN-PAS for both catalysts, exhibiting a shift of 95 cm−1 from free nitrile, the highest ever reported for a solid Lewis acid.