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On the Transfer of Inductive Bias from Simulation to the Real World: a New Disentanglement Dataset

MPG-Autoren
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Breidt,  M
Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society;

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Schölkopf,  B
Dept. Empirical Inference, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Gondal, M., Wüthrich, M., Miladinovic, D., Locatello, F., Breidt, M., Volchkov, V., et al. (2020). On the Transfer of Inductive Bias from Simulation to the Real World: a New Disentanglement Dataset. In H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d'Alché-Buc, E. Fox, & R. Garnett (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32 (NeurIPS 2019) (pp. 15661-15672). Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0003-CAB1-1
Zusammenfassung
Learning meaningful and compact representations with structurally disentangled semantic aspects is considered to be of key importance in representation learning. Since real-world data is notoriously costly to collect, many recent state-of-the-art disentanglement models have heavily relied on synthetic toy data-sets. In this paper, we propose a novel data-set which consists of over 450'000 images of physical 3D objects with seven factors of variation, such as object color, shape, size and position. In order to be able to control all the factors of variation precisely, we built an experimental platform where the objects are being moved by a robotic arm. In addition, we provide two more datasets which consist of simulations of the experimental setup. These datasets provide for the first time the possibility to systematically investigate how well different disentanglement methods perform on real data in comparison to simulation, and how simulated data can be leveraged to build better representations of the real world.