English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT

Released

Journal Article

Clocking Auger electrons

MPS-Authors
/persons/resource/persons211336

Haynes,  D.
Extreme Timescales, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science;
The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg;

/persons/resource/persons61044

Grguraš,  I.
Extreme Timescales, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science;

/persons/resource/persons133785

Singla,  R.
Quantum Condensed Matter Dynamics, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science;

/persons/resource/persons182596

Tellkamp,  F.
Machine Physics, Scientific Service Units, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science;

/persons/resource/persons60433

Cavalieri,  A. L.
Extreme Timescales, Condensed Matter Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;
Center for Free-Electron Laser Science;
The Hamburg Centre for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg;
Paul Scherrer Institute, Switzerland;
Institute of Applied Physics, University of Bern;

External Resource
Fulltext (restricted access)
There are currently no full texts shared for your IP range.
Fulltext (public)

2003.10398.pdf
(Preprint), 1018KB

Supplementary Material (public)

41567_2020_1111_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
(Supplementary material), 588KB

Citation

Haynes, D., Wurzer, M., Schletter, A., Al-Haddad, A., Blaga, C., Bostedt, C., et al. (2021). Clocking Auger electrons. Nature Physics, 17(4), 512-518. doi:10.1038/s41567-020-01111-0.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-7A6E-6
Abstract
Intense X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) can rapidly excite matter, leaving it in inherently unstable states that decay on femtosecond timescales. The relaxation occurs primarily via Auger emission, so excited-state observations are constrained by Auger decay. In situ measurement of this process is therefore crucial, yet it has thus far remained elusive in XFELs owing to inherent timing and phase jitter, which can be orders of magnitude larger than the timescale of Auger decay. Here we develop an approach termed ‘self-referenced attosecond streaking’ that provides subfemtosecond resolution in spite of jitter, enabling time-domain measurement of the delay between photoemission and Auger emission in atomic neon excited by intense, femtosecond pulses from an XFEL. Using a fully quantum-mechanical description that treats the ionization, core-hole formation and Auger emission as a single process, the observed delay yields an Auger decay lifetime of 2.2_−0.3^+0.2 fs for the KLL decay channel.