date: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title: Influence of Polyplex Formation on the Performance of Star-Shaped Polycationic Transfection Agents for Mammalian Cells xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Genetic modification (?transfection?) of mammalian cells using non-viral, synthetic agents such as polycations, is still a challenge. Polyplex formation between the DNA and the polycation is a decisive step in such experiments. Star-shaped polycations have been proposed as superior transfection agents, yet have never before been compared side-by-side, e.g., in view of structural effects. Herein four star-shaped polycationic structures, all based on (2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) building blocks, were investigated for their potential to deliver DNA to adherent (CHO, L929, HEK-293) and non-adherent (Jurkat, primary human T lymphocytes) mammalian cells. The investigated vectors included three structures where the PDMAEMA arms (different arm length and grafting densities) had been grown from a center silsesquioxane or silica-coated -Fe2O3-core and one micellar structure self-assembled from poly(1,2-butadiene)-block PDMAEMA polymers. All nano-stars combined high transfection potential with excellent biocompatibility. The micelles slightly outperformed the covalently linked agents. For method development and optimization, the absolute amount of polycation added to the cells was more important than the N/P-ratio (ratio between polycation nitrogen and DNA phosphate), provided a lower limit was passed and enough polycation was present to overcompensate the negative charge of the plasmid DNA. Finally, the matrix (NaCl vs. HEPES-buffered glucose solution), but also the concentrations adjusted during polyplex formation, affected the results. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.5 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref package access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Influence of Polyplex Formation on the Performance of Star-Shaped Polycationic Transfection Agents for Mammalian Cells modified: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z cp:subject: Genetic modification (?transfection?) of mammalian cells using non-viral, synthetic agents such as polycations, is still a challenge. Polyplex formation between the DNA and the polycation is a decisive step in such experiments. Star-shaped polycations have been proposed as superior transfection agents, yet have never before been compared side-by-side, e.g., in view of structural effects. Herein four star-shaped polycationic structures, all based on (2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) building blocks, were investigated for their potential to deliver DNA to adherent (CHO, L929, HEK-293) and non-adherent (Jurkat, primary human T lymphocytes) mammalian cells. The investigated vectors included three structures where the PDMAEMA arms (different arm length and grafting densities) had been grown from a center silsesquioxane or silica-coated -Fe2O3-core and one micellar structure self-assembled from poly(1,2-butadiene)-block PDMAEMA polymers. All nano-stars combined high transfection potential with excellent biocompatibility. The micelles slightly outperformed the covalently linked agents. For method development and optimization, the absolute amount of polycation added to the cells was more important than the N/P-ratio (ratio between polycation nitrogen and DNA phosphate), provided a lower limit was passed and enough polycation was present to overcompensate the negative charge of the plasmid DNA. Finally, the matrix (NaCl vs. HEPES-buffered glucose solution), but also the concentrations adjusted during polyplex formation, affected the results. pdf:docinfo:subject: Genetic modification (?transfection?) of mammalian cells using non-viral, synthetic agents such as polycations, is still a challenge. Polyplex formation between the DNA and the polycation is a decisive step in such experiments. Star-shaped polycations have been proposed as superior transfection agents, yet have never before been compared side-by-side, e.g., in view of structural effects. Herein four star-shaped polycationic structures, all based on (2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) building blocks, were investigated for their potential to deliver DNA to adherent (CHO, L929, HEK-293) and non-adherent (Jurkat, primary human T lymphocytes) mammalian cells. The investigated vectors included three structures where the PDMAEMA arms (different arm length and grafting densities) had been grown from a center silsesquioxane or silica-coated -Fe2O3-core and one micellar structure self-assembled from poly(1,2-butadiene)-block PDMAEMA polymers. All nano-stars combined high transfection potential with excellent biocompatibility. The micelles slightly outperformed the covalently linked agents. For method development and optimization, the absolute amount of polycation added to the cells was more important than the N/P-ratio (ratio between polycation nitrogen and DNA phosphate), provided a lower limit was passed and enough polycation was present to overcompensate the negative charge of the plasmid DNA. Finally, the matrix (NaCl vs. HEPES-buffered glucose solution), but also the concentrations adjusted during polyplex formation, affected the results. pdf:docinfo:creator: Alexander Raup, Ullrich Stahlschmidt, Valérie Jérôme, Christopher V. Synatschke, Axel H. E. Müller and Ruth Freitag PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.15 (TeX Live 2014/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.0 meta:author: Alexander Raup, Ullrich Stahlschmidt, Valérie Jérôme, Christopher V. Synatschke, Axel H. E. Müller and Ruth Freitag trapped: False meta:creation-date: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z created: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z Author: Alexander Raup, Ullrich Stahlschmidt, Valérie Jérôme, Christopher V. Synatschke, Axel H. E. Müller and Ruth Freitag producer: pdfTeX-1.40.15 pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.15 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 Keywords: gene delivery; mammalian cells; non-viral; PDMAEMA; T lymphocytes; transfection access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Alexander Raup, Ullrich Stahlschmidt, Valérie Jérôme, Christopher V. Synatschke, Axel H. E. Müller and Ruth Freitag dcterms:created: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z Last-Modified: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z dcterms:modified: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z title: Influence of Polyplex Formation on the Performance of Star-Shaped Polycationic Transfection Agents for Mammalian Cells Last-Save-Date: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: gene delivery; mammalian cells; non-viral; PDMAEMA; T lymphocytes; transfection pdf:docinfo:modified: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z meta:save-date: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z pdf:docinfo:custom:PTEX.Fullbanner: This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.15 (TeX Live 2014/W32TeX) kpathsea version 6.2.0 Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Alexander Raup, Ullrich Stahlschmidt, Valérie Jérôme, Christopher V. Synatschke, Axel H. E. Müller and Ruth Freitag dc:subject: gene delivery; mammalian cells; non-viral; PDMAEMA; T lymphocytes; transfection access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 16 pdf:charsPerPage: 2961 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true pdf:docinfo:trapped: False meta:keyword: gene delivery; mammalian cells; non-viral; PDMAEMA; T lymphocytes; transfection access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2016-06-06T09:33:45Z