Barnum, Timothy Criminology, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law, Max Planck Society;
https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12266 (Any fulltext)
Barnum_SanctionRiskPerceptionsCoherenceAndDeterrence.pdf (Any fulltext), 3MB
Barnum, T., Nagin, D. S., & Pogarsky, G. (2021). Sanction risk perceptions, coherence, and deterrence. Criminology, 2021, 1-29. doi:10.1111/1745-9125.12266.