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Rigorous theory for secondary cosmic-ray ionization

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Ivlev,  Alexej V.
Center for Astrochemical Studies at MPE, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Silsbee,  Kedron
Center for Astrochemical Studies at MPE, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Ivlev, A. V., Silsbee, K., Padovani, M., & Galli, D. (2021). Rigorous theory for secondary cosmic-ray ionization. The Astrophysical Journal, 909(2): 107. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abdc27.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-5457-8
Abstract
The energy spectrum of electrons produced in molecular gas by interstellar cosmic rays (CRs) is rigorously calculated as a function of gas column density N traversed by the CRs. This allows us to accurately compute the local value of the secondary ionization rate of molecular hydrogen, ζsec(N), as a function of the local primary ionization rate, ζp(N). The ratio ζsecp increases monotonically with N, and can considerably exceed the value of ≈0.67 commonly adopted in the literature. For sufficiently soft interstellar spectra, the dependence ζsecp versus N is practically insensitive to their particular shape and thus is a general characteristic of the secondary CR ionization in dense gas.