date: 2023-03-01T13:29:28Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.6 pdf:docinfo:title: Challenges in the Interdisciplinary Use of Comparative Law? xmp:CreatorTool: Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows) access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: doi: 10.1093/ajcl/avab020 The American Journal of Comparative Law, 21 July 2022 Abstract: The world has more than 200 states. Many states are federations and hence consist of multiple jurisdictions. Seemingly there is thus ample room for a social science approach to comparative law. In this perspective, each legal order produces a data point. Variance in the solutions adopted by different legal orders is used as evidence that a certain legal design causes greater justice, better political stability, higher welfare, or more equity. The results could motivate the strife for legal betterment, by the way of legal transplants. This Article cautions against the dangers inherent in this empirical enterprise. In a nutshell, the danger results from the fact that mere correlation (some jurisdictions are associated with some outcomes) is not causation (a difference in legal design is responsible for the difference in outcomes). Yet for choosing between alternative legal regimes, causation would be critical. The Article explains why comparative law is a conspicuously challenging source of empirical evidence. It discusses possible solutions. pdfa:PDFVersion: A-3a xmpMM:History:Action: converted language: en-US dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.6 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows) access_permission:fill_in_form: true xmpMM:History:When: 2022-07-21T15:37:20Z pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Challenges in the Interdisciplinary Use of Comparative Law? modified: 2023-03-01T13:29:28Z cp:subject: doi: 10.1093/ajcl/avab020 The American Journal of Comparative Law, 21 July 2022 Abstract: The world has more than 200 states. Many states are federations and hence consist of multiple jurisdictions. Seemingly there is thus ample room for a social science approach to comparative law. In this perspective, each legal order produces a data point. Variance in the solutions adopted by different legal orders is used as evidence that a certain legal design causes greater justice, better political stability, higher welfare, or more equity. The results could motivate the strife for legal betterment, by the way of legal transplants. This Article cautions against the dangers inherent in this empirical enterprise. In a nutshell, the danger results from the fact that mere correlation (some jurisdictions are associated with some outcomes) is not causation (a difference in legal design is responsible for the difference in outcomes). Yet for choosing between alternative legal regimes, causation would be critical. The Article explains why comparative law is a conspicuously challenging source of empirical evidence. It discusses possible solutions. xmpMM:History:SoftwareAgent: Preflight pdf:docinfo:subject: doi: 10.1093/ajcl/avab020 The American Journal of Comparative Law, 21 July 2022 Abstract: The world has more than 200 states. Many states are federations and hence consist of multiple jurisdictions. Seemingly there is thus ample room for a social science approach to comparative law. In this perspective, each legal order produces a data point. Variance in the solutions adopted by different legal orders is used as evidence that a certain legal design causes greater justice, better political stability, higher welfare, or more equity. The results could motivate the strife for legal betterment, by the way of legal transplants. This Article cautions against the dangers inherent in this empirical enterprise. In a nutshell, the danger results from the fact that mere correlation (some jurisdictions are associated with some outcomes) is not causation (a difference in legal design is responsible for the difference in outcomes). Yet for choosing between alternative legal regimes, causation would be critical. The Article explains why comparative law is a conspicuously challenging source of empirical evidence. It discusses possible solutions. xmpMM:History:InstanceID: uuid:2e349262-e95e-4097-821c-21992d8a0ff2 pdf:docinfo:creator: CHRISTOPH ENGEL meta:author: CHRISTOPH ENGEL trapped: False meta:creation-date: 2022-07-21T10:06:48Z created: 2022-07-21T10:06:48Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2022-07-21T10:06:48Z xmpMM:DerivedFrom:DocumentID: xmp.did:ad68746f-d14c-634b-be18-128834d0e445 pdfaid:part: 3 Author: CHRISTOPH ENGEL producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0; modified using iTextSharp 4.1.6 by 1T3XT pdf:docinfo:producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0; modified using iTextSharp 4.1.6 by 1T3XT pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 dc:description: doi: 10.1093/ajcl/avab020 The American Journal of Comparative Law, 21 July 2022 Abstract: The world has more than 200 states. Many states are federations and hence consist of multiple jurisdictions. Seemingly there is thus ample room for a social science approach to comparative law. In this perspective, each legal order produces a data point. Variance in the solutions adopted by different legal orders is used as evidence that a certain legal design causes greater justice, better political stability, higher welfare, or more equity. The results could motivate the strife for legal betterment, by the way of legal transplants. This Article cautions against the dangers inherent in this empirical enterprise. In a nutshell, the danger results from the fact that mere correlation (some jurisdictions are associated with some outcomes) is not causation (a difference in legal design is responsible for the difference in outcomes). Yet for choosing between alternative legal regimes, causation would be critical. The Article explains why comparative law is a conspicuously challenging source of empirical evidence. It discusses possible solutions. access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: CHRISTOPH ENGEL description: doi: 10.1093/ajcl/avab020 The American Journal of Comparative Law, 21 July 2022 Abstract: The world has more than 200 states. Many states are federations and hence consist of multiple jurisdictions. Seemingly there is thus ample room for a social science approach to comparative law. In this perspective, each legal order produces a data point. Variance in the solutions adopted by different legal orders is used as evidence that a certain legal design causes greater justice, better political stability, higher welfare, or more equity. The results could motivate the strife for legal betterment, by the way of legal transplants. This Article cautions against the dangers inherent in this empirical enterprise. In a nutshell, the danger results from the fact that mere correlation (some jurisdictions are associated with some outcomes) is not causation (a difference in legal design is responsible for the difference in outcomes). Yet for choosing between alternative legal regimes, causation would be critical. The Article explains why comparative law is a conspicuously challenging source of empirical evidence. It discusses possible solutions. dcterms:created: 2022-07-21T10:06:48Z Last-Modified: 2023-03-01T13:29:28Z dcterms:modified: 2023-03-01T13:29:28Z title: Challenges in the Interdisciplinary Use of Comparative Law? xmpMM:DocumentID: xmp.id:2ee2a568-ca1f-184b-a2a1-40c676648fad Last-Save-Date: 2023-03-01T13:29:28Z pdf:docinfo:modified: 2023-03-01T13:29:28Z meta:save-date: 2023-03-01T13:29:28Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: CHRISTOPH ENGEL pdfaid:conformance: A dc:language: en-US access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 21 pdf:charsPerPage: 2248 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true pdf:docinfo:trapped: False xmpMM:DerivedFrom:InstanceID: xmp.iid:8fbb68e0-2345-b643-b596-f45b8fc777b5 access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2022-07-21T10:06:48Z