date: 2021-09-18T08:52:02Z pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 17 pdf:PDFVersion: 1.7 pdf:docinfo:title: Enhanced Antiviral Function of Magnesium Chloride-Modified Heparin on a Broad Spectrum of Viruses xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref Keywords: modified heparin; magnesium chloride; antiviral; HSV-1; adenovirus; SARS-CoV-2; NMR access_permission:modify_annotations: true access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Previous studies reported on the broad-spectrum antiviral function of heparin. Here we investigated the antiviral function of magnesium-modified heparin and found that modified heparin displayed a significantly enhanced antiviral function against human adenovirus (HAdV) in immortalized and primary cells. Nuclear magnetic resonance analyses revealed a conformational change of heparin when complexed with magnesium. To broadly explore this discovery, we tested the antiviral function of modified heparin against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and found that the replication of HSV-1 was even further decreased compared to aciclovir. Moreover, we investigated the antiviral effect against the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and measured a 55-fold decreased viral load in the supernatant of infected cells associated with a 38-fold decrease in virus growth. The advantage of our modified heparin is an increased antiviral effect compared to regular heparin. dc:creator: Kemal Mese, Oskar Bunz, Wolfram Volkwein, Sahithya P. B. Vemulapalli, Wenli Zhang, Sebastian Schellhorn, Kristin Heenemann, Antje Rueckner, Andreas Sing, Thomas W. Vahlenkamp, Anna-Lena Severing, Jian Gao, Malik Aydin, Dominik Jung, Hagen S. Bachmann, Kurt S. Zänker, Ulrich Busch, Armin Baiker, Christian Griesinger and Anja Ehrhardt dcterms:created: 2021-09-18T02:15:04Z Last-Modified: 2021-09-18T08:52:02Z dcterms:modified: 2021-09-18T08:52:02Z dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.7 title: Enhanced Antiviral Function of Magnesium Chloride-Modified Heparin on a Broad Spectrum of Viruses Last-Save-Date: 2021-09-18T08:52:02Z pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:docinfo:keywords: modified heparin; magnesium chloride; antiviral; HSV-1; adenovirus; SARS-CoV-2; NMR pdf:docinfo:modified: 2021-09-18T08:52:02Z meta:save-date: 2021-09-18T08:52:02Z pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Enhanced Antiviral Function of Magnesium Chloride-Modified Heparin on a Broad Spectrum of Viruses modified: 2021-09-18T08:52:02Z cp:subject: Previous studies reported on the broad-spectrum antiviral function of heparin. Here we investigated the antiviral function of magnesium-modified heparin and found that modified heparin displayed a significantly enhanced antiviral function against human adenovirus (HAdV) in immortalized and primary cells. Nuclear magnetic resonance analyses revealed a conformational change of heparin when complexed with magnesium. To broadly explore this discovery, we tested the antiviral function of modified heparin against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and found that the replication of HSV-1 was even further decreased compared to aciclovir. Moreover, we investigated the antiviral effect against the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and measured a 55-fold decreased viral load in the supernatant of infected cells associated with a 38-fold decrease in virus growth. The advantage of our modified heparin is an increased antiviral effect compared to regular heparin. pdf:docinfo:subject: Previous studies reported on the broad-spectrum antiviral function of heparin. Here we investigated the antiviral function of magnesium-modified heparin and found that modified heparin displayed a significantly enhanced antiviral function against human adenovirus (HAdV) in immortalized and primary cells. Nuclear magnetic resonance analyses revealed a conformational change of heparin when complexed with magnesium. To broadly explore this discovery, we tested the antiviral function of modified heparin against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and found that the replication of HSV-1 was even further decreased compared to aciclovir. Moreover, we investigated the antiviral effect against the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and measured a 55-fold decreased viral load in the supernatant of infected cells associated with a 38-fold decrease in virus growth. The advantage of our modified heparin is an increased antiviral effect compared to regular heparin. Content-Type: application/pdf pdf:docinfo:creator: Kemal Mese, Oskar Bunz, Wolfram Volkwein, Sahithya P. B. Vemulapalli, Wenli Zhang, Sebastian Schellhorn, Kristin Heenemann, Antje Rueckner, Andreas Sing, Thomas W. Vahlenkamp, Anna-Lena Severing, Jian Gao, Malik Aydin, Dominik Jung, Hagen S. Bachmann, Kurt S. Zänker, Ulrich Busch, Armin Baiker, Christian Griesinger and Anja Ehrhardt X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Kemal Mese, Oskar Bunz, Wolfram Volkwein, Sahithya P. B. Vemulapalli, Wenli Zhang, Sebastian Schellhorn, Kristin Heenemann, Antje Rueckner, Andreas Sing, Thomas W. Vahlenkamp, Anna-Lena Severing, Jian Gao, Malik Aydin, Dominik Jung, Hagen S. Bachmann, Kurt S. Zänker, Ulrich Busch, Armin Baiker, Christian Griesinger and Anja Ehrhardt meta:author: Kemal Mese, Oskar Bunz, Wolfram Volkwein, Sahithya P. B. Vemulapalli, Wenli Zhang, Sebastian Schellhorn, Kristin Heenemann, Antje Rueckner, Andreas Sing, Thomas W. Vahlenkamp, Anna-Lena Severing, Jian Gao, Malik Aydin, Dominik Jung, Hagen S. Bachmann, Kurt S. Zänker, Ulrich Busch, Armin Baiker, Christian Griesinger and Anja Ehrhardt dc:subject: modified heparin; magnesium chloride; antiviral; HSV-1; adenovirus; SARS-CoV-2; NMR meta:creation-date: 2021-09-18T02:15:04Z created: 2021-09-18T02:15:04Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 14 Creation-Date: 2021-09-18T02:15:04Z pdf:charsPerPage: 4150 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: modified heparin; magnesium chloride; antiviral; HSV-1; adenovirus; SARS-CoV-2; NMR Author: Kemal Mese, Oskar Bunz, Wolfram Volkwein, Sahithya P. B. Vemulapalli, Wenli Zhang, Sebastian Schellhorn, Kristin Heenemann, Antje Rueckner, Andreas Sing, Thomas W. Vahlenkamp, Anna-Lena Severing, Jian Gao, Malik Aydin, Dominik Jung, Hagen S. Bachmann, Kurt S. Zänker, Ulrich Busch, Armin Baiker, Christian Griesinger and Anja Ehrhardt producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 pdf:docinfo:created: 2021-09-18T02:15:04Z