date: 2022-03-15T08:53:33Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.7 pdf:docinfo:title: Evaluation of Catalysts for the Metathesis of Ethene and 2-Butene to Propene xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Different metathesis catalysts were evaluated regarding their activity for propene production from ethene and trans-butene feedstocks. Nickel, molybdenum, rhenium and tungsten, along with bimetallic nickel-rhenium systems were applied with commercial supports and self-synthesized MCM-41. For the latter support the Si/Al ratio was adjusted as an additional optimization parameter (Si/Al = 60). Attractive activities were observed using Re and NiRe based catalysts at moderate temperatures of 200?250 C. In contrast, the tungsten-based catalysts were only active above 450 C. Three catalysts, namely Re/AlMCM-41(60), NiRe/mix (1:1) and W/SiO2 offered propene selectivity?s exceeding 40% at attractive conversion rates. These catalysts were characterized by BET, powder XRD, NH3-TPD and TPR-TPO-TPR cycles. At specific reaction temperatures, reaction-regeneration cycles were performed, which revealed that for the Re and W catalysts the initial reactant conversions and propene selectivity can be recovered. In contrast, for the NiRe catalyst, a continuous, gradual and irreversible decrease of activity was observed. Even though the tungsten catalyst was operated at the highest temperature, no irreversible decrease in conversion and propene selectivity occurred. Therefore, this catalyst has potential as a promising candidate for the synthesis of propene. dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.7 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Evaluation of Catalysts for the Metathesis of Ethene and 2-Butene to Propene modified: 2022-03-15T08:53:33Z cp:subject: Different metathesis catalysts were evaluated regarding their activity for propene production from ethene and trans-butene feedstocks. Nickel, molybdenum, rhenium and tungsten, along with bimetallic nickel-rhenium systems were applied with commercial supports and self-synthesized MCM-41. For the latter support the Si/Al ratio was adjusted as an additional optimization parameter (Si/Al = 60). Attractive activities were observed using Re and NiRe based catalysts at moderate temperatures of 200?250 C. In contrast, the tungsten-based catalysts were only active above 450 C. Three catalysts, namely Re/AlMCM-41(60), NiRe/mix (1:1) and W/SiO2 offered propene selectivity?s exceeding 40% at attractive conversion rates. These catalysts were characterized by BET, powder XRD, NH3-TPD and TPR-TPO-TPR cycles. At specific reaction temperatures, reaction-regeneration cycles were performed, which revealed that for the Re and W catalysts the initial reactant conversions and propene selectivity can be recovered. In contrast, for the NiRe catalyst, a continuous, gradual and irreversible decrease of activity was observed. Even though the tungsten catalyst was operated at the highest temperature, no irreversible decrease in conversion and propene selectivity occurred. Therefore, this catalyst has potential as a promising candidate for the synthesis of propene. pdf:docinfo:subject: Different metathesis catalysts were evaluated regarding their activity for propene production from ethene and trans-butene feedstocks. Nickel, molybdenum, rhenium and tungsten, along with bimetallic nickel-rhenium systems were applied with commercial supports and self-synthesized MCM-41. For the latter support the Si/Al ratio was adjusted as an additional optimization parameter (Si/Al = 60). Attractive activities were observed using Re and NiRe based catalysts at moderate temperatures of 200?250 C. In contrast, the tungsten-based catalysts were only active above 450 C. Three catalysts, namely Re/AlMCM-41(60), NiRe/mix (1:1) and W/SiO2 offered propene selectivity?s exceeding 40% at attractive conversion rates. These catalysts were characterized by BET, powder XRD, NH3-TPD and TPR-TPO-TPR cycles. At specific reaction temperatures, reaction-regeneration cycles were performed, which revealed that for the Re and W catalysts the initial reactant conversions and propene selectivity can be recovered. In contrast, for the NiRe catalyst, a continuous, gradual and irreversible decrease of activity was observed. Even though the tungsten catalyst was operated at the highest temperature, no irreversible decrease in conversion and propene selectivity occurred. Therefore, this catalyst has potential as a promising candidate for the synthesis of propene. pdf:docinfo:creator: Matthias Felischak, Tanya Wolff, Leo Alvarado Perea, Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern and Christof Hamel meta:author: Matthias Felischak, Tanya Wolff, Leo Alvarado Perea, Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern and Christof Hamel meta:creation-date: 2022-02-23T12:34:41Z created: 2022-02-23T12:34:41Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2022-02-23T12:34:41Z Author: Matthias Felischak, Tanya Wolff, Leo Alvarado Perea, Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern and Christof Hamel producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 17 dc:description: Different metathesis catalysts were evaluated regarding their activity for propene production from ethene and trans-butene feedstocks. Nickel, molybdenum, rhenium and tungsten, along with bimetallic nickel-rhenium systems were applied with commercial supports and self-synthesized MCM-41. For the latter support the Si/Al ratio was adjusted as an additional optimization parameter (Si/Al = 60). Attractive activities were observed using Re and NiRe based catalysts at moderate temperatures of 200?250 C. In contrast, the tungsten-based catalysts were only active above 450 C. Three catalysts, namely Re/AlMCM-41(60), NiRe/mix (1:1) and W/SiO2 offered propene selectivity?s exceeding 40% at attractive conversion rates. These catalysts were characterized by BET, powder XRD, NH3-TPD and TPR-TPO-TPR cycles. At specific reaction temperatures, reaction-regeneration cycles were performed, which revealed that for the Re and W catalysts the initial reactant conversions and propene selectivity can be recovered. In contrast, for the NiRe catalyst, a continuous, gradual and irreversible decrease of activity was observed. Even though the tungsten catalyst was operated at the highest temperature, no irreversible decrease in conversion and propene selectivity occurred. Therefore, this catalyst has potential as a promising candidate for the synthesis of propene. Keywords: propene; metathesis; heterogeneous catalysis; stability; regeneration access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Matthias Felischak, Tanya Wolff, Leo Alvarado Perea, Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern and Christof Hamel description: Different metathesis catalysts were evaluated regarding their activity for propene production from ethene and trans-butene feedstocks. Nickel, molybdenum, rhenium and tungsten, along with bimetallic nickel-rhenium systems were applied with commercial supports and self-synthesized MCM-41. For the latter support the Si/Al ratio was adjusted as an additional optimization parameter (Si/Al = 60). Attractive activities were observed using Re and NiRe based catalysts at moderate temperatures of 200?250 C. In contrast, the tungsten-based catalysts were only active above 450 C. Three catalysts, namely Re/AlMCM-41(60), NiRe/mix (1:1) and W/SiO2 offered propene selectivity?s exceeding 40% at attractive conversion rates. These catalysts were characterized by BET, powder XRD, NH3-TPD and TPR-TPO-TPR cycles. At specific reaction temperatures, reaction-regeneration cycles were performed, which revealed that for the Re and W catalysts the initial reactant conversions and propene selectivity can be recovered. In contrast, for the NiRe catalyst, a continuous, gradual and irreversible decrease of activity was observed. Even though the tungsten catalyst was operated at the highest temperature, no irreversible decrease in conversion and propene selectivity occurred. Therefore, this catalyst has potential as a promising candidate for the synthesis of propene. dcterms:created: 2022-02-23T12:34:41Z Last-Modified: 2022-03-15T08:53:33Z dcterms:modified: 2022-03-15T08:53:33Z title: Evaluation of Catalysts for the Metathesis of Ethene and 2-Butene to Propene xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:a0002730-8105-4efd-b03b-a18cee20c2ed Last-Save-Date: 2022-03-15T08:53:33Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: propene; metathesis; heterogeneous catalysis; stability; regeneration pdf:docinfo:modified: 2022-03-15T08:53:33Z meta:save-date: 2022-03-15T08:53:33Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Matthias Felischak, Tanya Wolff, Leo Alvarado Perea, Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern and Christof Hamel dc:subject: propene; metathesis; heterogeneous catalysis; stability; regeneration access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 18 pdf:charsPerPage: 4046 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: propene; metathesis; heterogeneous catalysis; stability; regeneration access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2022-02-23T12:34:41Z