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Implications of the quantum nature of the black hole horizon on the gravitational-wave ringdown

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Maggio,  Elisa
Astrophysical and Cosmological Relativity, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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2202.09111.pdf
(Preprint), 949KB

PhysRevD.106.024041.pdf
(Publisher version), 2MB

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Citation

Chakraborty, S., Maggio, E., Mazumdar, A., & Pani, P. (2022). Implications of the quantum nature of the black hole horizon on the gravitational-wave ringdown. Physical Review D, 106(2): 024041. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.024041.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-0CE5-7
Abstract
Motivated by capturing putative quantum effects at the horizon scale, we
model the black hole horizon as a membrane with fluctuations following a
Gaussian profile. By extending the membrane paradigm at the semiclassical
level, we show that the quantum nature of the black hole horizon implies
partially reflective boundary conditions and a frequency-dependent
reflectivity. This generically results into a modified quasi-normal mode
spectrum and the existence of echoes in the postmerger signal. On a similar
note, we derive the horizon boundary condition for a braneworld black hole that
could originate from quantum corrections on the brane. This scenario also leads
to a modified gravitational-wave ringdown. We discuss general implications of
these findings for scenarios predicting quantum corrections at the horizon
scale.