date: 2024-02-12T12:50:10Z pdf:PDFVersion: 1.6 pdf:docinfo:title: Fine-Scale Map Reveals Highly Variable Recombination Rates Associated with Genomic Features in the Eurasian Blackcap xmp:CreatorTool: Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evad233; Genome Biology and Evolution, 16, 1, 2024-1-10.; Abstract: Recombination is responsible for breaking up haplotypes, influencing genetic variability, and the efficacy of selection. Bird genomes lack the protein PR domain-containing protein 9, a key determinant of recombination dynamics in most metazoans. Historical recombination maps in birds show an apparent stasis in positioning recombination events. This highly conserved recombination pattern over long timescales may constrain the evolution of recombination in birds. At the same time, extensive variation in recombination rate is observed across the genome and between different species of birds. Here, we characterize the fine-scale historical recombination map of an iconic migratory songbird, the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), using a linkage disequilibrium?based approach that accounts for population demography. Our results reveal variable recombination rates among and within chromosomes, which associate positively with nucleotide diversity and GC content and negatively with chromosome size. Recombination rates increased significantly at regulatory regions but not necessarily at gene bodies. CpG islands are associated strongly with recombination rates, though their specific position and local DNA methylation patterns likely influence this relationship. The association with retrotransposons varied according to specific family and location. Our results also provide evidence of heterogeneous intrachromosomal conservation of recombination maps between the blackcap and its closest sister taxon, the garden warbler. These findings highlight the considerable variability of recombination rates at different scales and the role of specific genomic features in shaping this variation. This study opens the possibility of further investigating the impact of recombination on specific population-genomic features. language: en dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.6 pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: Servigistics Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 11.1.4546/W-x64 access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Fine-Scale Map Reveals Highly Variable Recombination Rates Associated with Genomic Features in the Eurasian Blackcap modified: 2024-02-12T12:50:10Z cp:subject: DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evad233; Genome Biology and Evolution, 16, 1, 2024-1-10.; Abstract: Recombination is responsible for breaking up haplotypes, influencing genetic variability, and the efficacy of selection. Bird genomes lack the protein PR domain-containing protein 9, a key determinant of recombination dynamics in most metazoans. Historical recombination maps in birds show an apparent stasis in positioning recombination events. This highly conserved recombination pattern over long timescales may constrain the evolution of recombination in birds. At the same time, extensive variation in recombination rate is observed across the genome and between different species of birds. Here, we characterize the fine-scale historical recombination map of an iconic migratory songbird, the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), using a linkage disequilibrium?based approach that accounts for population demography. Our results reveal variable recombination rates among and within chromosomes, which associate positively with nucleotide diversity and GC content and negatively with chromosome size. Recombination rates increased significantly at regulatory regions but not necessarily at gene bodies. CpG islands are associated strongly with recombination rates, though their specific position and local DNA methylation patterns likely influence this relationship. The association with retrotransposons varied according to specific family and location. Our results also provide evidence of heterogeneous intrachromosomal conservation of recombination maps between the blackcap and its closest sister taxon, the garden warbler. These findings highlight the considerable variability of recombination rates at different scales and the role of specific genomic features in shaping this variation. This study opens the possibility of further investigating the impact of recombination on specific population-genomic features. pdf:docinfo:subject: DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evad233; Genome Biology and Evolution, 16, 1, 2024-1-10.; Abstract: Recombination is responsible for breaking up haplotypes, influencing genetic variability, and the efficacy of selection. Bird genomes lack the protein PR domain-containing protein 9, a key determinant of recombination dynamics in most metazoans. Historical recombination maps in birds show an apparent stasis in positioning recombination events. This highly conserved recombination pattern over long timescales may constrain the evolution of recombination in birds. At the same time, extensive variation in recombination rate is observed across the genome and between different species of birds. Here, we characterize the fine-scale historical recombination map of an iconic migratory songbird, the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), using a linkage disequilibrium?based approach that accounts for population demography. Our results reveal variable recombination rates among and within chromosomes, which associate positively with nucleotide diversity and GC content and negatively with chromosome size. Recombination rates increased significantly at regulatory regions but not necessarily at gene bodies. CpG islands are associated strongly with recombination rates, though their specific position and local DNA methylation patterns likely influence this relationship. The association with retrotransposons varied according to specific family and location. Our results also provide evidence of heterogeneous intrachromosomal conservation of recombination maps between the blackcap and its closest sister taxon, the garden warbler. These findings highlight the considerable variability of recombination rates at different scales and the role of specific genomic features in shaping this variation. This study opens the possibility of further investigating the impact of recombination on specific population-genomic features. pdf:docinfo:creator: Karen Bascón-Cardozo meta:author: Andrea Bours meta:creation-date: 2024-01-10T01:07:09Z created: 2024-01-10T01:07:09Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true Creation-Date: 2024-01-10T01:07:09Z Author: Andrea Bours producer: PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64); modified using iTextSharp 4.1.6 by 1T3XT pdf:docinfo:producer: PDFlib+PDI 9.0.7p3 (C++/Win64); modified using iTextSharp 4.1.6 by 1T3XT pdf:docinfo:custom:EPSprocessor: PStill version 1.84.42 pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 dc:description: DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evad233; Genome Biology and Evolution, 16, 1, 2024-1-10.; Abstract: Recombination is responsible for breaking up haplotypes, influencing genetic variability, and the efficacy of selection. Bird genomes lack the protein PR domain-containing protein 9, a key determinant of recombination dynamics in most metazoans. Historical recombination maps in birds show an apparent stasis in positioning recombination events. This highly conserved recombination pattern over long timescales may constrain the evolution of recombination in birds. At the same time, extensive variation in recombination rate is observed across the genome and between different species of birds. Here, we characterize the fine-scale historical recombination map of an iconic migratory songbird, the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), using a linkage disequilibrium?based approach that accounts for population demography. Our results reveal variable recombination rates among and within chromosomes, which associate positively with nucleotide diversity and GC content and negatively with chromosome size. Recombination rates increased significantly at regulatory regions but not necessarily at gene bodies. CpG islands are associated strongly with recombination rates, though their specific position and local DNA methylation patterns likely influence this relationship. The association with retrotransposons varied according to specific family and location. Our results also provide evidence of heterogeneous intrachromosomal conservation of recombination maps between the blackcap and its closest sister taxon, the garden warbler. These findings highlight the considerable variability of recombination rates at different scales and the role of specific genomic features in shaping this variation. This study opens the possibility of further investigating the impact of recombination on specific population-genomic features. Keywords: historical recombination rates; bird genome; transposable elements; CpG islands; regulatory elements access_permission:modify_annotations: true dc:creator: Andrea Bours description: DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evad233; Genome Biology and Evolution, 16, 1, 2024-1-10.; Abstract: Recombination is responsible for breaking up haplotypes, influencing genetic variability, and the efficacy of selection. Bird genomes lack the protein PR domain-containing protein 9, a key determinant of recombination dynamics in most metazoans. Historical recombination maps in birds show an apparent stasis in positioning recombination events. This highly conserved recombination pattern over long timescales may constrain the evolution of recombination in birds. At the same time, extensive variation in recombination rate is observed across the genome and between different species of birds. Here, we characterize the fine-scale historical recombination map of an iconic migratory songbird, the Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), using a linkage disequilibrium?based approach that accounts for population demography. Our results reveal variable recombination rates among and within chromosomes, which associate positively with nucleotide diversity and GC content and negatively with chromosome size. Recombination rates increased significantly at regulatory regions but not necessarily at gene bodies. CpG islands are associated strongly with recombination rates, though their specific position and local DNA methylation patterns likely influence this relationship. The association with retrotransposons varied according to specific family and location. Our results also provide evidence of heterogeneous intrachromosomal conservation of recombination maps between the blackcap and its closest sister taxon, the garden warbler. These findings highlight the considerable variability of recombination rates at different scales and the role of specific genomic features in shaping this variation. This study opens the possibility of further investigating the impact of recombination on specific population-genomic features. dcterms:created: 2024-01-10T01:07:09Z Last-Modified: 2024-02-12T12:50:10Z dcterms:modified: 2024-02-12T12:50:10Z title: Fine-Scale Map Reveals Highly Variable Recombination Rates Associated with Genomic Features in the Eurasian Blackcap xmpMM:DocumentID: uuid:78D05877-7A9D-74A7-45C0-D1E6D12A9B76 Last-Save-Date: 2024-02-12T12:50:10Z pdf:docinfo:keywords: historical recombination rates; bird genome; transposable elements; CpG islands; regulatory elements pdf:docinfo:modified: 2024-02-12T12:50:10Z meta:save-date: 2024-02-12T12:50:10Z Content-Type: application/pdf X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Andrea Bours EPSprocessor: PStill version 1.84.42 dc:language: en dc:subject: historical recombination rates; bird genome; transposable elements; CpG islands; regulatory elements access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 20 pdf:charsPerPage: 3667 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: historical recombination rates; bird genome; transposable elements; CpG islands; regulatory elements access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:created: 2024-01-10T01:07:09Z