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Emerging investigator series: deposited particles and human lung lining fluid are dynamic, chemically-complex reservoirs leading to thirdhand smoke emissions and exposure

MPG-Autoren
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Ringsdorf,  Akima
Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Berkemeier,  Thomas
Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Edtbauer,  Achim
Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Kluepfel,  Thomas
Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Filippi,  Alexander
Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Bandowe,  Benjamin A. Musa
Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Wietzoreck,  Marco
Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Tong,  Haijie
Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Lammel,  Gerhard
Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Pöschl,  Ulrich
Multiphase Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Williams,  Jonathan
Atmospheric Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Sheu, R., Hass-Mitchell, T., Ringsdorf, A., Berkemeier, T., Machesky, J., Edtbauer, A., et al. (2022). Emerging investigator series: deposited particles and human lung lining fluid are dynamic, chemically-complex reservoirs leading to thirdhand smoke emissions and exposure. Environmental science: Atmospheres. doi:10.1039/D1EA00107H.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000A-FC72-A
Zusammenfassung
Thirdhand smoke (THS) persists in locations where smoking previously occurred and can be transported into non-smoking environments, leading to non-smoker exposure. Laboratory experiments using high-resolution mass spectrometry demonstrate that deposited particulate matter (PM) and smoke-exposed surrogate lung lining fluid (LLF) are substantial, chemically-complex reservoirs of gas-phase THS emissions, including hazardous air pollutants, polycyclic aromatic compounds, and nitrogen/oxygen-containing species. Both PM and LLF are persistent real-world THS reservoirs that chemically evolve over time, and can act as vehicles for the transport and emission of reactive pollutants and their reaction byproducts (e.g., acrolein). Deposited PM on clothes, furnishings, bodies, and/or airways will emit volatile to semi-volatile gases over long lifetimes, which can re-partition to other indoor materials and increase their overall persistence. On the other hand, LLF off-gassing consists predominantly of volatile organic compounds in amounts influenced by their aqueous solubilities, and their persistence in breath will be prolonged by re-distribution across internal aqueous reservoirs, as corroborated by multicompartment modeling in this study.