date: 2024-02-17T10:23:45Z pdf:unmappedUnicodeCharsPerPage: 0 pdf:PDFVersion: 1.7 pdf:docinfo:title: Genome Sequence Analysis of Native Xenorhabdus Strains Isolated from Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Argentina xmp:CreatorTool: LaTeX with hyperref Keywords: Xenorhabdus; entomopathogenic nematodes; genomic sequence; virulence factors;insecticidal proteins; secondary metabolites; phylogenetics; bioinsecticides; insect pests; biocontrol access_permission:modify_annotations: true access_permission:can_print_degraded: true subject: Entomopathogenic nematodes from the genus Steinernema (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) are capable of causing the rapid killing of insect hosts, facilitated by their association with symbiotic Gram-negative bacteria in the genus Xenorhabdus (Enterobacterales: Morganellaceae), positioning them as interesting candidate tools for the control of insect pests. In spite of this, only a limited number of species from this bacterial genus have been identified from their nematode hosts and their insecticidal properties documented. This study aimed to perform the genome sequence analysis of fourteen Xenorhabdus strains that were isolated from Steinernema nematodes in Argentina. All of the strains were found to be able of killing 7th instar larvae of Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Their sequenced genomes harbour 110 putative insecticidal proteins including Tc, Txp, Mcf, Pra/Prb and App homologs, plus other virulence factors such as putative nematocidal proteins, chitinases and secondary metabolite gene clusters for the synthesis of different bioactive compounds. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic analysis plus average nucleotide identity calculations strongly suggested that three strains should be considered novel species. The species name for strains PSL and Reich (same species according to % ANI) is proposed as Xenorhabdus littoralis sp. nov., whereas strain 12 is proposed as Xenorhabdus santafensis sp. nov. In this work, we present a dual insight into the biocidal potential and diversity of the Xenorhabdus genus, demonstrated by different numbers of putative insecticidal genes and biosynthetic gene clusters, along with a fresh exploration of the species within this genus. dc:creator: Leopoldo Palma, Laureano Frizzo, Sebastian Kaiser, Colin Berry, Primitivo Caballero, Helge B. Bode and Eleodoro Eduardo Del Valle dcterms:created: 2024-02-17T10:19:37Z Last-Modified: 2024-02-17T10:23:45Z dcterms:modified: 2024-02-17T10:23:45Z dc:format: application/pdf; version=1.7 title: Genome Sequence Analysis of Native Xenorhabdus Strains Isolated from Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Argentina Last-Save-Date: 2024-02-17T10:23:45Z pdf:docinfo:creator_tool: LaTeX with hyperref access_permission:fill_in_form: true pdf:docinfo:keywords: Xenorhabdus; entomopathogenic nematodes; genomic sequence; virulence factors;insecticidal proteins; secondary metabolites; phylogenetics; bioinsecticides; insect pests; biocontrol pdf:docinfo:modified: 2024-02-17T10:23:45Z meta:save-date: 2024-02-17T10:23:45Z pdf:encrypted: false dc:title: Genome Sequence Analysis of Native Xenorhabdus Strains Isolated from Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Argentina modified: 2024-02-17T10:23:45Z cp:subject: Entomopathogenic nematodes from the genus Steinernema (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) are capable of causing the rapid killing of insect hosts, facilitated by their association with symbiotic Gram-negative bacteria in the genus Xenorhabdus (Enterobacterales: Morganellaceae), positioning them as interesting candidate tools for the control of insect pests. In spite of this, only a limited number of species from this bacterial genus have been identified from their nematode hosts and their insecticidal properties documented. This study aimed to perform the genome sequence analysis of fourteen Xenorhabdus strains that were isolated from Steinernema nematodes in Argentina. All of the strains were found to be able of killing 7th instar larvae of Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Their sequenced genomes harbour 110 putative insecticidal proteins including Tc, Txp, Mcf, Pra/Prb and App homologs, plus other virulence factors such as putative nematocidal proteins, chitinases and secondary metabolite gene clusters for the synthesis of different bioactive compounds. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic analysis plus average nucleotide identity calculations strongly suggested that three strains should be considered novel species. The species name for strains PSL and Reich (same species according to % ANI) is proposed as Xenorhabdus littoralis sp. nov., whereas strain 12 is proposed as Xenorhabdus santafensis sp. nov. In this work, we present a dual insight into the biocidal potential and diversity of the Xenorhabdus genus, demonstrated by different numbers of putative insecticidal genes and biosynthetic gene clusters, along with a fresh exploration of the species within this genus. pdf:docinfo:subject: Entomopathogenic nematodes from the genus Steinernema (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) are capable of causing the rapid killing of insect hosts, facilitated by their association with symbiotic Gram-negative bacteria in the genus Xenorhabdus (Enterobacterales: Morganellaceae), positioning them as interesting candidate tools for the control of insect pests. In spite of this, only a limited number of species from this bacterial genus have been identified from their nematode hosts and their insecticidal properties documented. This study aimed to perform the genome sequence analysis of fourteen Xenorhabdus strains that were isolated from Steinernema nematodes in Argentina. All of the strains were found to be able of killing 7th instar larvae of Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Their sequenced genomes harbour 110 putative insecticidal proteins including Tc, Txp, Mcf, Pra/Prb and App homologs, plus other virulence factors such as putative nematocidal proteins, chitinases and secondary metabolite gene clusters for the synthesis of different bioactive compounds. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic analysis plus average nucleotide identity calculations strongly suggested that three strains should be considered novel species. The species name for strains PSL and Reich (same species according to % ANI) is proposed as Xenorhabdus littoralis sp. nov., whereas strain 12 is proposed as Xenorhabdus santafensis sp. nov. In this work, we present a dual insight into the biocidal potential and diversity of the Xenorhabdus genus, demonstrated by different numbers of putative insecticidal genes and biosynthetic gene clusters, along with a fresh exploration of the species within this genus. Content-Type: application/pdf pdf:docinfo:creator: Leopoldo Palma, Laureano Frizzo, Sebastian Kaiser, Colin Berry, Primitivo Caballero, Helge B. Bode and Eleodoro Eduardo Del Valle X-Parsed-By: org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser creator: Leopoldo Palma, Laureano Frizzo, Sebastian Kaiser, Colin Berry, Primitivo Caballero, Helge B. Bode and Eleodoro Eduardo Del Valle meta:author: Leopoldo Palma, Laureano Frizzo, Sebastian Kaiser, Colin Berry, Primitivo Caballero, Helge B. Bode and Eleodoro Eduardo Del Valle dc:subject: Xenorhabdus; entomopathogenic nematodes; genomic sequence; virulence factors;insecticidal proteins; secondary metabolites; phylogenetics; bioinsecticides; insect pests; biocontrol meta:creation-date: 2024-02-17T10:19:37Z created: 2024-02-17T10:19:37Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility: true access_permission:assemble_document: true xmpTPg:NPages: 18 Creation-Date: 2024-02-17T10:19:37Z pdf:charsPerPage: 4130 access_permission:extract_content: true access_permission:can_print: true meta:keyword: Xenorhabdus; entomopathogenic nematodes; genomic sequence; virulence factors;insecticidal proteins; secondary metabolites; phylogenetics; bioinsecticides; insect pests; biocontrol Author: Leopoldo Palma, Laureano Frizzo, Sebastian Kaiser, Colin Berry, Primitivo Caballero, Helge B. Bode and Eleodoro Eduardo Del Valle producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 access_permission:can_modify: true pdf:docinfo:producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25 pdf:docinfo:created: 2024-02-17T10:19:37Z