Social support during pregnancy and the risk of postpartum depression in Polish 
women: A prospective study

Zyrek, Joanna; Klimek, Magdalena; Apanasewicz, Anna; Ciochoń, Aleksandra; Danel, Dariusz P.; Marcinkowska, Urszula M.; Mijas, Magdalena; Ziomkiewicz, Anna; Galbarczyk, Andrzej

doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57477-1

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学術論文

Social support during pregnancy and the risk of postpartum depression in Polish women: A prospective study

MPS-Authors

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Zyrek, Joanna
Lise Meitner Research Group BirthRites - Cultures of Reproduction, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;
Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

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Galbarczyk, Andrzej
Lise Meitner Research Group BirthRites - Cultures of Reproduction, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;
Department of Human Behavior Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society;

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Zyrek_Social_SciRep_2024.pdf
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引用

Zyrek, J., Klimek, M., Apanasewicz, A., Ciochoń, A., Danel, D. P., Marcinkowska, U. M., Mijas, M., Ziomkiewicz, A., & Galbarczyk, A. (2024). Social support during pregnancy and the risk of postpartum depression in Polish women: A prospective study. Scientific Reports, 14:. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57477-1.

引用: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-1D17-8

要旨

Social support has been proposed as an important determinant of women's physical and emotional well-being during pregnancy and after childbirth. Our study aimed to examine the association between the risk of postpartum depression (PPD) and perceived social support during pregnancy. A web-based prospective study survey was conducted among Polish women. The level of social support was measured with the Berlin Social Support Scales during pregnancy. Four weeks after the birth the risk of PPD was assessed using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Data from 932 mothers aged 19–43 (mean 30.95; SD 3.83) were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. Higher perceived available support (emotional and instrumental), currently received support (emotional, instrumental and informational), satisfaction with the support, and sum of score were all associated with lower risk of PPD, after controlling for selected covariates (woman's age, socioeconomic status, parity status, place of residency, education, child's Apgar score, type of delivery, complications during birth, kin assisting the labor, breastfeeding). Our results suggest that the more social support the pregnant woman receives, the lower is her risk of PPD. Since humans evolved as cooperative breeders, they are inherently reliant on social support to raise children and such allomaternal help could improve maternal well-being. © The Author(s) 2024.