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  Linear resistivity at van Hove singularities in twisted bilayer WSe2

Wei, L., Xu, Q., He, Y., Li, Q., Huang, Y., Zhu, W., et al. (2024). Linear resistivity at van Hove singularities in twisted bilayer WSe2. PNAS, 121(16): e2321665121. doi:10.1073/pnas.2321665121.

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 Creators:
Wei, L.N.1, Author
Xu, Q.2, 3, Author
He, Y.4, Author
Li, Q.1, Author
Huang, Y.1, Author
Zhu, W.1, Author
Watanabe, K.5, Author
Taniguchi, T.6, Author
Claassen, M.7, Author
Rhodes, D. A.4, Author
Kennes, D. M.8, 9, 10, Author           
Xian, L. D.2, 9, 10, Author           
Rubio, A.9, 10, 11, Author           
Wang, L.1, 12, Author
Affiliations:
1National Laboratory of Solid- State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, ou_persistent22              
2Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan, ou_persistent22              
3College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Center for Computational Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, ou_persistent22              
4Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin, ou_persistent22              
5Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, ou_persistent22              
6Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, ou_persistent22              
7Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, ou_persistent22              
8Institut für Theorie der Statistischen Physik, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen University and Jülich Aachen Research Alliance-Fundamentals of Future Information Technology, ou_persistent22              
9Theory Group, Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society, ou_2266715              
10Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, ou_persistent22              
11Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Simons Foundation Flatiron Institute, ou_persistent22              
12Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, ou_persistent22              

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Free keywords: non-Fermi liquid behavior, van Hove singularity, twisted bilayer WSe2, correlated phenomena, ab initio electronic structure
 Abstract: Different mechanisms driving a linear temperature dependence of the resistivity ρ ∼ T at van Hove singularities (VHSs) or metal-insulator transitions when doping a Mott insulator are being debated intensively with competing theoretical proposals. We experimentally investigate this using the exceptional tunability of twisted bilayer (TB) WSe2 by tracking the parameter regions where linear-in-T resistivity is found in dependency of displacement fields, filling, and magnetic fields. We find that even when the VHSs are tuned rather far away from the half-filling point and the Mott insulating transition is absent, the T-linear resistivity persists at the VHSs. When doping away from the VHSs, the T-linear behavior quickly transitions into a Fermi liquid behavior with a T2 relation. No apparent dependency of the linear-in-T resistivity, besides a rather strong change of prefactor, is found when applying displacement fields as long as the filling is tuned to the VHSs, including D ∼ 0.28 V/nm where a high-order VHS is expected. Intriguingly, such non-Fermi liquid linear-in-T resistivity persists even when magnetic fields break the spin-degeneracy of the VHSs at which point two linear in T regions emerge, for each of the split VHSs separately. This points to a mechanism of enhanced scattering at generic VHSs rather than only at high-order VHSs or by a quantum critical point during a Mott transition. Our findings provide insights into the many-body consequences arising out of VHSs, especially the non-Fermi liquid behavior found in moiré materials.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2023-12-102024-03-082024-04-092024-04-16
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2321665121
 Degree: -

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Project name : L. Wang acknowledges the National Key Projects for Research and Development of China (Grant Nos. 2022YFA1204700, 2021YFA1400400), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12074173) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20220066). D.M.K. acknowledges funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) via Germany’s Excellence Strategy–Cluster of Excellence Matter and Light for Quantum Computing (ML4Q) EXC 2004/1–390534769 and within the Priority Program SPP 2244 “2DMP”—443273985. L.X. and Q.X. acknowledge the support by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2022YFA1403501) and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant No. 2022B1515120020) and the Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale (KF2021003) and the Max Planck Partner group programme. The computational resources were provided by the Platform for Data-Driven Computational Materials Discovery of the Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory. K.W. and T.T. acknowledge support from the JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Numbers 21H05233 and 23H02052) and World Premier International Research Center Initiative, MEXT, Japan. We acknowledge users with Excellence Project of Hefei Science Center CAS, 2021HSC-UE007. We acknowledge support from the Max Planck-New York City Center for Non-Equilibrium Quantum Phenomena. D.A.R. and Y. He. acknowledge support from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Graduate Education with funding from the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation.
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Title: PNAS
  Other : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  Other : Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
  Abbreviation : Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
Source Genre: Journal
 Creator(s):
Affiliations:
Publ. Info: Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 121 (16) Sequence Number: e2321665121 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 0027-8424
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925427230