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Abstract

The heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu2Si2 exhibits two-band, d-wave superconductivity with a finite energy gap over the whole Fermi surface around the magnetic instability where 4f antiferrerromagnetic order is suppressed. In contrast, in YbRh2Si2 heavy-fermion superconductivity appears only when 4f-electronic antiferromagnetic order is replaced at ultra-low temperatures by a combined nuclear and 4f-spin order. Whereas both compounds exhibit different variants of antiferromagnetic instabilities, i.e., a spin-density-wave quantum critical point in CeCu2Si2 and one of “partial-Mott” type in YbRh2Si2, in both cases the Cooper pairing, as well as the pronounced “strange-metal” behavior in YbRh2Si2, appear to be driven by large-to-small Fermi surface fluctuations. The transport properties and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) for these materials are dominated by single-ion Kondo scatterings down to very low temperatures. Further open problems of the Kondo lattice include both the interplay between superconductivity and antiferromagnetic order as well as the onset of lattice coherence. While microscopic coexistence of superconductivity and antiferromagnetism seems to require a sufficiently large staggered moment, the onset of lattice coherence in transport measurements and STS is associated solely with the crystal-field-doublet ground state, while it involves the fully degenerate Hund’s rule multiplet in ARPES.