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Human cortical neurogenesis is altered via glucocorticoid-mediated regulation of ZBTB16 expression

MPS-Authors
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Krontira,  Anthi C.
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Cruceanu,  Cristiana
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Dony,  Leander
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Kyrousi,  Christina
Max Planck Research Group Developmental Neurobiology (Silvia Cappello), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Link,  Marie-Helen
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Rek,  Nils
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Pöhlchen,  Dorothee
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;
IMPRS Translational Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Raimundo,  Catarina
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Penner-Goeke,  Signe
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Schowe,  Alicia
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Czamara,  Darina
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Roeh,  Simone
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Sportelli,  Vincenza
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Woelfel,  Barbara
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Koedel,  Maik
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Sauer,  Susann
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Rex-Haffner,  Monika
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Labeur,  Marta
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Cappello,  Silvia
Max Planck Research Group Developmental Neurobiology (Silvia Cappello), Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Binder,  Elisabeth B.
Dept. Genes and Environment, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Krontira, A. C., Cruceanu, C., Dony, L., Kyrousi, C., Link, M.-H., Rek, N., et al. (2024). Human cortical neurogenesis is altered via glucocorticoid-mediated regulation of ZBTB16 expression. NEURON, 112(9), 1426-1443.e11. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2024.02.005.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-7A24-0
Abstract
Glucocorticoids are important for proper organ maturation, and their levels are tightly regulated during development. Here, we use human cerebral organoids and mice to study the cell -type -specific effects of glucocorticoids on neurogenesis. We show that glucocorticoids increase a specific type of basal progenitors (co -expressing PAX6 and EOMES) that has been shown to contribute to cortical expansion in gyrified species. This effect is mediated via the transcription factor ZBTB16 and leads to increased production of neurons. A phenome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis of an enhancer variant that moderates glucocorticoid-induced ZBTB16 levels reveals causal relationships with higher educational attainment and altered brain structure. The relationship with postnatal cognition is also supported by data from a prospective pregnancy cohort study. This work provides a cellular and molecular pathway for the effects of glucocorticoids on human neurogenesis that relates to lasting postnatal phenotypes.