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Zusammenfassung:
An optimised coupling of liquid chromatography and fractional crystallisation is suggested for efficient enantioseparation. As a first stage, a chromatographic separation, preferably simulated moving bed chromatography (SMB), is applied to achieve an enantiomeric enrichment sufficient for a subsequent crystallisation. First results of the experimental and modelling work for the model system (+)-/(-)-mandelic acid in an aqueous solution are described. Chromatographic investigations involve the estimation of adsorption isotherms on a suitable chiral stationary phase and the simulation and optimisation of a corresponding SMB-process. From the ternary phase diagram measured for the (+)-/(-)-enantiomer/solvent system, the conditions required to crystallise a pure enantiomer from an asymmetric mixture can be derived. The productivity gains achievable from the combined process compared to the application of chromatography alone are discussed.
© 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. [accessed 2013 November 29th]