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  SPITFIRE within the MPI Earth system model: Model development and evaluation

Lasslop, G., Thonicke, K., & Kloster, S. (2014). SPITFIRE within the MPI Earth system model: Model development and evaluation. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 740-755. doi:10.1002/2013MS000284.

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資料種別: 学術論文

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 作成者:
Lasslop, Gitta1, 著者           
Thonicke, Kirsten, 著者
Kloster, Silvia1, 著者           
所属:
1Emmy Noether Junior Research Group Fire in the Earth System, The Land in the Earth System, MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society, ou_913563              

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 要旨: Quantification of the role of fire within the Earth system requires an adequate representation of fire as a climate-controlled process within an Earth system model. To be able to address questions on the interaction between fire and the Earth system, we implemented the mechanistic fire model SPITFIRE, in JSBACH, the land surface model of the MPI Earth system model. Here, we document the model implementation as well as model modifications. We evaluate our model results by comparing the simulation to the GFED version 3 satellite-based data set. In addition, we assess the sensitivity of the model to the meteorological forcing and to the spatial variability of a number of fire relevant model parameters. A first comparison of model results with burned area observations showed a strong correlation of the residuals with wind speed. Further analysis revealed that the response of the fire spread to wind speed was too strong for the application on global scale. Therefore, we developed an improved parametrization to account for this effect. The evaluation of the improved model shows that the model is able to capture the global gradients and the seasonality of burned area. Some areas of model-data mismatch can be explained by differences in vegetation cover compared to observations. We achieve benchmarking scores comparable to other state-of-theart fire models. The global total burned area is sensitive to the meteorological forcing. Adjustment of parameters leads to similar model results for both forcing data sets with respect to spatial and seasonal patterns

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2013-112014-07-082014-08-052014
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
 出版情報: -
 目次: -
 査読: 査読あり
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1002/2013MS000284
 学位: -

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出版物名: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
  その他 : JAMES
種別: 学術雑誌
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所属:
出版社, 出版地: Washington, D.C. : American Geophysical Union
ページ: - 巻号: 6 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 740 - 755 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): その他: 1942-2466
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/19422466