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  In-vivo and ex-vivo beta-amyloid load detection in Alzheimer’s Disease using R2* and quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) at ultra-high magnetic field: comparison to histology

Tuzzi, E., Hagberg, G., Balla, D., Loureiro, J., Neumann, M., Laske, C., et al. (2018). In-vivo and ex-vivo beta-amyloid load detection in Alzheimer’s Disease using R2* and quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) at ultra-high magnetic field: comparison to histology. Poster presented at 24th European Congress of Radiology (ECR 2018), Wien, Austria.

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Tuzzi, E1, 2, Autor           
Hagberg, GE1, 2, Autor           
Balla, D1, 2, 3, Autor           
Loureiro, J1, 2, Autor           
Neumann, M, Autor
Laske, C, Autor
Pohmann, R1, 2, Autor           
Scheffler, K1, 2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497794              
2Department High-Field Magnetic Resonance, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497796              
3Department Physiology of Cognitive Processes, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497798              

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 Zusammenfassung: Aims and objectives:
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia worldwide. So far univocal diagnosis of AD is only achieved by postmortem histology. Beta-Amyloid plaques are known to be classical hallmarks of the post mortem Alzheimer´s Disease brain. In-vivo, Beta-Amyloid deposits are currently detec[...]
Methods and materials:
Two patients with autosomal dominant AD (female 51y, male 35y) and two age and sex-matched healthy subjects (HS) were scanned at 9.4T using a multi-echo (N=5) 3D-GRE sequence (0.375x0.375x0.8mm3 voxel size, TR=35ms; TE=6 to 30ms in steps of 6ms, TA=9min, FOV=192x174x70.4mm3, matrix size=512x464x88) [...]
Results:
A variation of 70ms-1ca. in the effective transverse relaxation rate was observed between grey and white matter in AD patient compared to healthy subject (Figure 1). A pattern between grey and white matter, corresponding to paramagnetic effects, was also detected in the susceptibility map (0-0.04 pp[...]
Conclusion:
Both R2* and QSM methods at ultra-high field hold promise for detecting Beta-Amyloid load within the cortical rim providing a potential means for early diagnosis of AD in-vivo. Optimization of the QSM algorithm would likely increase the power of Beta-Amyloid detection ex-vivo and in-vivo.

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 Datum: 2018-03
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1594/ecr2018/C-3076
BibTex Citekey: TuzziHBLNLPS2018
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Veranstaltung

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Titel: 24th European Congress of Radiology (ECR 2018)
Veranstaltungsort: Wien, Austria
Start-/Enddatum: 2018-02-28 - 2018-03-04

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Titel: European Congress of Radiology (ECR 2018)
Genre der Quelle: Konferenzband
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: C-3076 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: -