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  Scanning Tunneling Microscopy as a Single Majorana Detector of Kitaev's Chiral Spin Liquid

Udagawa, M., Takayoshi, S., & Oka, T. (2021). Scanning Tunneling Microscopy as a Single Majorana Detector of Kitaev's Chiral Spin Liquid. Physical Review Letters, 126(12): 127201. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.127201.

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Udagawa, Masafumi1, Author           
Takayoshi, Shintaro1, Author           
Oka, Takashi1, Author           
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1Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society, ou_2117288              

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 MPIPKS: Dynamics on nanoscale systems
 Abstract: We propose a local detection scheme for the Majorana zero mode (MZM) carried by a vison in Kitaev's chiral spin liquid (CSL) using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The STM introduces a single Majorana into the system through hole-charge injection and the Majorana interacts with the MZM to form a stable composite object. We derive the exact analytical expression of single-hole Green's function in the Mott insulating limit of Kitaev's model, and show that the differential conductance has split peaks, as a consequence of resonant tunneling through the vison-hole composite. The peak splitting turns out comparable to the Majorana gap in CSL, well within the reach of experimental observation.

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 Dates: 2021-03-262021-03-24
 Publication Status: Issued
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Title: Physical Review Letters
  Abbreviation : Phys. Rev. Lett.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Woodbury, N.Y. : American Physical Society
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 126 (12) Sequence Number: 127201 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 0031-9007
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925433406_1