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  Differences Between Natural and Artificial Cognitive Systems

Singer, W. (2021). Differences Between Natural and Artificial Cognitive Systems. In J. von Braun, M. S. Archer, G. M. Reichberg, & M. Sánchez Sorondo (Eds.), Robotics, AI, and Humanity (pp. 17-27). Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6_2.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0008-FF3F-4 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-D100-A
Genre: Buchkapitel

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 Urheber:
Singer, Wolf1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Neurophysiology Department, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Max Planck Society, ou_2461705              

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Schlagwörter: Artificial intelligence, Cognitive systems, Brain, Robot, Cultural evolution, Neuronal functions, Consciousness
 Zusammenfassung: This chapter identifies the differences between natural and artifical cognitive systems. Benchmarking robots against brains may suggest that organisms and robots both need to possess an internal model of the restricted environment in which they act and both need to adjust their actions to the conditions of the respective environment in order to accomplish their tasks. However, computational strategies to cope with these challenges are different for natural and artificial systems. Many of the specific human qualities cannot be deduced from the neuronal functions of individual brains alone but owe their existence to cultural evolution. Social interactions between agents endowed with the cognitive abilities of humans generate immaterial realities, addressed as social or cultural realities. Intentionality, morality, responsibility and certain aspects of consciousness such as the qualia of subjective experience belong to the immaterial dimension of social realities. It is premature to enter discussions as to whether artificial systems can acquire functions that we consider as intentional and conscious or whether artificial agents can be considered as moral agents with responsibility for their actions.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2021-02-13
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6_2
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Robotics, AI, and Humanity
Genre der Quelle: Buch
 Urheber:
von Braun, Joachim 1, Herausgeber
Archer, Margaret S.2, Herausgeber
Reichberg, Gregory M.3, Herausgeber
Sánchez Sorondo, Marcelo4, Herausgeber
Affiliations:
1 Bonn University, bonn, Germany, ou_persistent22            
2 University of Warwick, Coventry, UK, ou_persistent22            
3 Peace Research Institute, Oslo, Norway, ou_persistent22            
4 Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Vatican City, Vatican City State, ou_persistent22            
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Springer
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 17 - 27 Identifikator: ISBN: 978-3-030-54172-9